正交矩阵每一列都是单位矩阵,并且两两正交。
正交矩阵的逆(inverse)等于正交矩阵的转置(transpose)。
旋转矩阵是正交矩阵
x=rcosϕy=rsinϕ x = r c o s ϕ y = r s i n ϕ
x′=rcos(θ+ϕ)y′=rsin(θ+ϕ) x ′ = r c o s ( θ + ϕ ) y ′ = r s i n ( θ + ϕ )
x′=xcosθ−ysinθ
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y′=xsinθ+ycosθ
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[x′ y′ ]=[cosθsinθ−sinθcosθ]∗[xy] [ x ′ y ′ ] = [ c o s θ − s i n θ s i n θ c o s θ ] ∗ [ x y ]
参考文献:
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/csxiaoshui/article/details/65446125
http://www.cnblogs.com/caster99/p/4703033.html