hdoj 5137 How Many Maos Does the Guanxi Worth 【枚举删点 + 最短路】

本文探讨了在中国社会中‘关系’(Guanxi)与金钱之间的量化关系,通过数学模型揭示了如何利用关系网络进行资源分配,特别关注了在教育背景下的实际应用。文章详细解释了一个虚构的公司老板刘先生如何通过调整其关系网络中的关键节点,以最小化成本或最大化教育机会。通过Dijkstra算法求解最短路径问题,本文提供了一种策略,以确定最少花费的行动方案,从而实现目标或阻止特定计划。

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How Many Maos Does the Guanxi Worth

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 512000/512000 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 847    Accepted Submission(s): 322


Problem Description
"Guanxi" is a very important word in Chinese. It kind of means "relationship" or "contact". Guanxi can be based on friendship, but also can be built on money. So Chinese often say "I don't have one mao (0.1 RMB) guanxi with you." or "The guanxi between them is naked money guanxi." It is said that the Chinese society is a guanxi society, so you can see guanxi plays a very important role in many things.

Here is an example. In many cities in China, the government prohibit the middle school entrance examinations in order to relief studying burden of primary school students. Because there is no clear and strict standard of entrance, someone may make their children enter good middle schools through guanxis. Boss Liu wants to send his kid to a middle school by guanxi this year. So he find out his guanxi net. Boss Liu's guanxi net consists of N people including Boss Liu and the schoolmaster. In this net, two persons who has a guanxi between them can help each other. Because Boss Liu is a big money(In Chinese English, A "big money" means one who has a lot of money) and has little friends, his guanxi net is a naked money guanxi net -- it means that if there is a guanxi between A and B and A helps B, A must get paid. Through his guanxi net, Boss Liu may ask A to help him, then A may ask B for help, and then B may ask C for help ...... If the request finally reaches the schoolmaster, Boss Liu's kid will be accepted by the middle school. Of course, all helpers including the schoolmaster are paid by Boss Liu.

You hate Boss Liu and you want to undermine Boss Liu's plan. All you can do is to persuade ONE person in Boss Liu's guanxi net to reject any request. This person can be any one, but can't be Boss Liu or the schoolmaster. If you can't make Boss Liu fail, you want Boss Liu to spend as much money as possible. You should figure out that after you have done your best, how much at least must Boss Liu spend to get what he wants. Please note that if you do nothing, Boss Liu will definitely succeed.
 

Input
There are several test cases.

For each test case:

The first line contains two integers N and M. N means that there are N people in Boss Liu's guanxi net. They are numbered from 1 to N. Boss Liu is No. 1 and the schoolmaster is No. N. M means that there are M guanxis in Boss Liu's guanxi net. (3 <=N <= 30, 3 <= M <= 1000)

Then M lines follow. Each line contains three integers A, B and C, meaning that there is a guanxi between A and B, and if A asks B or B asks A for help, the helper will be paid C RMB by Boss Liu.

The input ends with N = 0 and M = 0.

It's guaranteed that Boss Liu's request can reach the schoolmaster if you do not try to undermine his plan.
 

Output
For each test case, output the minimum money Boss Liu has to spend after you have done your best. If Boss Liu will fail to send his kid to the middle school, print "Inf" instead.
 

Sample Input
4 5 1 2 3 1 3 7 1 4 50 2 3 4 3 4 2 3 2 1 2 30 2 3 10 0 0
 

Sample Output
50 Inf
 

题意:有N个点和M条无向边。问你在删去一个点(不能是点1和点N)后,从1到N的最短路最长是多少。若删去一个点后 从点1无法到达点N,输出Inf。


思路:枚举删点,dijkstra求最短路。若存在最短路,则更新最大值,否则跳出输出Inf。


AC代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#define MAXN 100
#define INF 0x3f3f3f
using namespace std;
int Map[MAXN][MAXN];
int N, M;
bool vis[MAXN];
int dist[MAXN];
int dijkstra()
{
    int next, Min;
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
    {
        vis[i] = false;
        dist[i] = Map[1][i];
    }
    vis[1] = true;
    for(int i = 2; i <= N; i++)
    {
        Min = INF;
        for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++)
        {
            if(!vis[j] && Min > dist[j])
            {
                Min = dist[j];
                next = j;
            }
        }
        vis[next] = true;
        for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++)
        {
            if(!vis[j] && Map[next][j] != INF)
                dist[j] = min(dist[j], dist[next] + Map[next][j]);
        }
    }
    return dist[N];
}
void init()
{
    for(int i = 1; i <= N; i++)
    {
        Map[i][i] = 0;
        for(int j = 1; j < i; j++)
            Map[i][j] = Map[j][i] = INF;
    }
}
void getMap()
{
    int x, y, z;
    for(int i = 1; i <= M; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d", &x, &y, &z);
        if(Map[x][y] > z)
            Map[x][y] = Map[y][x] = z;
    }
}
int rec[MAXN][MAXN];//记录作用
void solve()
{
    int ans = dijkstra();
    bool flag = false;//判断能否成功阻止
    for(int i = 2; i <= N-1; i++)
    {
        for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++)
        {
            rec[i][j] = rec[j][i] = Map[i][j];
            Map[i][j] = Map[j][i] = INF;
        }
        if(dijkstra() == INF)//成功破坏
        {
            flag = true;
            break;
        }
        ans = max(dijkstra(), ans);
        for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++)
            Map[i][j] = Map[j][i] = rec[i][j];
    }
    if(flag)//成功破坏
        printf("Inf\n");
    else
        printf("%d\n", ans);
}
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d%d", &N, &M), N||M)
    {
        init();
        getMap();
        solve();
    }
    return 0;
}


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