Program Block-systemverilog_program block systemverilog-优快云博客

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/chenchen410/article/details/38730977

SystemVerilog中的Program Block不同于module，它主要用于仿真，提供测试平台的入口，封装全局数据，并规定Reactive区域的调度。在模块test中，program p1和p2共享变量shared并被隐式实例化。

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systemverilog中的Program Block与module有些类似，但module是基于硬件思想，Program Block纯粹是为了仿真。如果不熟悉program,可以不用program.

The program block serves three basic purposes:

» It provides an entry point to the execution of testbenches.
» It creates a scope that encapsulates program-wide data.
» It provides a syntactic context that specifies scheduling in the Reactive region.

module test(...) int shared; // variable shared by programs p1 and p1
program p1; ...
endprogram
program p2;
...
endprogram // p1 and p2 are implicitly instantiated once in module testendmodule

Examp:

`timescale 1ns/1ps

class frame_start;
rand byte length = 64'habcdabc101023acd123;
rand byte tag_frame_ma;
byte Num;//octal number
integer Tx_en;
task frame();
begin
if ((length/Num) || (length > tag_frame_ma))
$display ("\nReport the Tag frame error length = %d",length);
else
$display("\nReport Tag frame %d",length);
end
endtask
endclass

program sim_top();
frame_start new_frame;
integer transmission_enable = 0;// Transmission of frame. Frame Tx include data encapulation and Media Access Management
task transmit(integer transmission_enable);
if (transmission_enable)
$display("\n@%g, Frame is ready to transmit",$time);
else
$display("\n@%g, Frame is not ready now to transmit",$time);
endtask
initial
begin
new_frame = new;
$display("*******--------*********--------********--------********");
#1 transmit(transmission_enable);
#1 transmission_enable = 1;
#1 transmit(transmission_enable);
#1 new_frame.frame();
#1 new_frame.randomize();
#1 $display("\n@%g, Transmit next frame now...", $time);
#1 $display("\n*******--------*********--------********--------********");
end
endprogram

output:

# *******--------*********--------********--------********
# 
# @1, Frame is not ready now to transmit
# 
# @3, Frame is ready to transmit
# 
# Report the Tag frame error length =   35
# 
# @6, Transmit next frame now...
# 
# *******--------*********--------********--------********