【基于虚拟机的NVIDIA驱动安装】gpu NVIDIA驱动安装

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-25 21:52:07 发布

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分类专栏： GPU驱动+系统环境搭建文章标签：【基于虚拟机的NVIDIA驱动安装】gpu NVIDIA

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本文详细介绍了NVIDIA驱动的下载与安装步骤，特别强调了在纯字符界面下进行的重要性。针对安装过程中可能遇到的错误，如不支持的GPU、内核模块加载失败等问题，提供了三种解决方法，包括源码编译安装、使用特定版本的GCC以及直接针对当前内核的安装策略。

https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html

1.下载： http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux.html

2.安装：nvidia驱动安装有一点很重要一定要在纯字符界面下。一般你可以init 3（rh系统的runlevel设置）等级进入系统或者已经登录图形的情况下，在字符界面运行 init 3 命令。然后给下载的它加上执行权

#chmod a+x NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-6629-pkg1.run
--运行安装程序
#sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-6629-pkg1.run

--安装出错

WARNING: You do not appear to have an NVIDIA GPU supported by the 1.0-8776
         NVIDIA Linux graphics driver installed in this system.  For further
         details, please see the appendix SUPPORTED NVIDIA GRAPHICS CHIPS in
         the README available on the Linux driver download page at
         www.nvidia.com.
License accepted.
-> A precompiled kernel interface for kernel 'Red Hat Linux 9 updated to kernel
   2.4.20-8 Athlon' has been found here:
   ./usr/src/nv/precompiled/nv-linux.o-1.0-8776.rh9up_2.4.20-8_athlon.
   executing: 'cd ./usr/src/nv; /usr/bin/ld -d -r -o nvidia.o precompiled-nv-li
   nux.o nv-kernel.o'...
-> Kernel module linked successfully.
ERROR: Unable to load the kernel module 'nvidia.o'.  This happens most
       frequently when this kernel module was built against the wrong or
       improperly configured kernel sources, with a version of gcc that differs
       from the one used to build the target kernel, or if a driver such as
       rivafb/nvidiafb is present and prevents the NVIDIA kernel module from
       obtaining ownership of the NVIDIA graphics device(s).

       Please see the log entries 'Kernel module load error' and 'Kernel
       messages' at the end of the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for
       more information.

--安装时出错原因

目前nvidia 驱动主持2.4和2.6 内核，debian/fedora 用户安装驱动时注意安装 kernel－headers。

解决方法有如下三种：优先顺序3->2->1

===========================================================================================

方法1:

1.运行下面的命令来获得它的源码

#sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-4496-pkg2.run --extract-only

2.设置环境变量

#eXPort IGNORE_CC_MISMATCH=yes

3.进入源码文件夹，运行安装命令

#cd ../NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-4496-pkg2

#make install

4.修改/etc/X11/XF86Config

然后改/etc/X11/XF86Config文件中的这段。
将显卡配置段 Driver "nv" (or Driver "vesa") 改为Driver "nvidia"  ，在Module 部分
加上
        Load   "glx" ;
去掉
        Load  "dri"
        Load  "GLcore"

===========================================================================================

方法2:
export CC=gcc32
sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-4496-pkg2.run

===========================================================================================

方法3:
./NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-4496-pkg2.run --add-this-kernel

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作者：cyco008
来源：优快云
原文：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cyco008/article/details/2281537
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