从turtlesim到贪吃蛇……

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-21 23:28:04 发布

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#贪吃蛇

本文介绍了如何使用ROS（Robot Operating System）在坦克游戏中实现一款酷炫的贪吃蛇，涉及消息传递、服务调用、位置跟踪及智能路径规划。通过逐步指南，学习者将学会修改功能包、键盘控制转自动控制以及创建跟随机制。

简单：蓝桥ROS机器人之极简贪吃蛇

酷炫：蓝桥ROS机器人之绚丽贪吃蛇

效果如下：

需要修改哪些功能包？

如何一步一步实现上述功能？

键盘遥控可否改成自动贪吃蛇？

部分提示如下：

import rospy
from tanksim.msg import Pose
from tanksim.srv import Spawn
from tanksim.srv import SetPen
from geometry_msgs.msg import Twist
from geometry_msgs.msg import TransformStamped
import random
import math

tank1_pose = Pose()
tanklist = []
lasttank = 1
nexttankIndex = 1

class mySpawner:
    def __init__(self, tname):
        self.tank_name = tname
        self.state = 1
        rospy.wait_for_service('/spawn')
        try:
            client = rospy.ServiceProxy('/spawn', Spawn)
            x = random.randint(1, 10)
            y = random.randint(1, 10)
            theta = random.uniform(1, 3.14)
            name = tname
            _nm = client(x, y, theta, name)
            rospy.loginfo("tank Created [%s] [%f] [%f]", name, x, y)
            rospy.Subscriber(self.tank_name + '/pose', Pose, self.tank_poseCallback)
            self.pub = rospy.Publisher(self.tank_name + '/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=10)
            self.tank_to_follow = 1
            self.tank_pose = Pose()
            rospy.wait_for_service("/" + tname + '/set_pen')
            try:
                client = rospy.ServiceProxy("/" + tname + '/set_pen', SetPen)
                client(0,0,0,0,1)
            except rospy.ServiceException as e:
                print("Service call failed: %s"%e)
        except rospy.ServiceException as e:
            print("Service tp spawn a tank failed. %s", e)
    
    def tank_poseCallback(self, data):
        self.tank_pose = data
    
    def tank_velocity(self, msg):
        self.pub.publish(msg)


def tank1_poseCallback(data):
    global tank1_pose
    global lasttank
    global tanklist
    global nexttankIndex
    tank1_pose.x = round(data.x, 4)
    tank1_pose.y = round(data.y, 4)
    tank1_pose.theta = round(data.theta, 4)

    for i in range(len(tanklist)):
        twist_data = Twist()
        diff = math.sqrt(pow((tank1_pose.x - tanklist[i].tank_pose.x) , 2) + pow((tank1_pose.y - tanklist[i].tank_pose.y), 2))
        ang = math.atan2(tank1_pose.y - tanklist[i].tank_pose.y, tank1_pose.x - tanklist[i].tank_pose.x) - tanklist[i].tank_pose.theta
        
        if(ang <= -3.14) or (ang > 3.14):
            ang = ang / math.pi

        if (tanklist[i].state == 1):
            if diff < 1.0:
                tanklist[i].state = 2
                tanklist[i].tank_to_follow = lasttank
                lasttank = i + 2
                rospy.loginfo("tank Changed [%s] [%f] [%f]", tanklist[i].tank_name, diff, ang)
                nexttankIndex += 1
                tanklist.append(mySpawner("tank" + str(nexttankIndex)))
        else:
            parPose = tank1_pose
            if(tanklist[i].tank_to_follow != 1):
                parPose = tanklist[tanklist[i].tank_to_follow - 2].tank_pose
            
            diff = math.sqrt(pow((parPose.x - tanklist[i].tank_pose.x) , 2) + pow((parPose.y - tanklist[i].tank_pose.y), 2))
            goal = math.atan2(parPose.y - tanklist[i].tank_pose.y, parPose.x - tanklist[i].tank_pose.x)
            ang = math.atan2(math.sin(goal - tanklist[i].tank_pose.theta), math.cos(goal - tanklist[i].tank_pose.theta))

            if(ang <= -3.14) or (ang > 3.14):
                ang = ang / (2*math.pi)
            
            if(diff < 0.8):
                twist_data.linear.x = 0 
                twist_data.angular.z = 0
            else:
                twist_data.linear.x = 2.5 * diff                
                twist_data.angular.z = 20 * ang
                  
            tanklist[i].tank_velocity(twist_data)
            tanklist[i].oldAngle = ang    

 

def spawn_tank_fn():
    global nexttankIndex
    rospy.init_node('snake_tank', anonymous=True)
    rospy.Subscriber('/tank1/pose', Pose, tank1_poseCallback)
    rospy.wait_for_service("/tank1/set_pen")
    try:
        client = rospy.ServiceProxy('/tank1/set_pen', SetPen)
        client(0,0,0,0,1)
    except rospy.ServiceException as e:
        print("Service call failed: %s"%e)
    
    nexttankIndex += 1
    tanklist.append(mySpawner("tank" + str(nexttankIndex)))
    # for i in range(2,10):
    #     tanklist.append(mySpawner("tank" + str(i)))
        
    rospy.spin()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    spawn_tank_fn()