《纳瓦尔宝典》(The Almanack of Naval Ravikant)是一本广受欢迎的思想集,由埃里克·乔根森整理,汇编了创业者、投资人纳瓦尔·拉维坎特(Naval Ravikant)多年来的推文、播客访谈和文章内容。这本书围绕“财富”、“幸福”、“思维方式”等主题展开,纳瓦尔以简洁、犀利、哲学化的语言表达了许多具有洞见性的观点。
一、关于创造财富(How to Get Rich)
核心观点:
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“富人靠股权致富,不靠工时”
“You’re not going to get rich renting out your time.”
意思是靠出售时间(打工)无法致富,应该追求股权、产品、自动化系统等杠杆形式。 -
“财富不是金钱,而是能在你睡觉时赚钱的资产”
“Wealth is assets that earn while you sleep.”
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“要靠自己的产品或知识赚钱,而不是卖时间”
“You will get rich by giving society what it wants, but you get paid for by creating it at scale.”
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“不要追逐金钱,要追逐自由”
“Seek wealth, not money or status. Wealth is having assets that earn while you sleep. Money is how we transfer time and wealth. Status is your place in the social hierarchy.”
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“成为‘独特的你’,靠互联网放大自己”
“Play long-term games with long-term people.”
“Escape competition through authenticity.” -
“学会利用杠杆:资本杠杆、代码杠杆、媒体杠杆”
“The most interesting and the most important form of leverage is the one that has newly arrived — code and media.”
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“只做你擅长且别人愿意为之付费的事”
“Become the best in the world at what you do. Keep redefining what you do until this is true.”
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“不要盲目努力,要智慧努力”
“Work like a lion, not a cow.”
二、关于学习与成长(Learning & Leverage)
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“阅读能让你用最低成本升级思维系统”
“Read what you love until you love to read.”
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“真正重要的技能无法通过正规教育学到”
“Learn to sell. Learn to build. If you can do both, you will be unstoppable.”
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“把学习当作兴趣而不是义务”
“The best teachers are on the Internet. The best books are free. The tools for learning are abundant — it’s the desire to learn that’s scarce.”
三、关于幸福(Happiness)
核心观点:
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“幸福是一种技能,可以通过练习获得”
“Happiness is a choice and a skill and you can dedicate yourself to learning that skill and making that choice.”
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“幸福来自于欲望的减少,而不是满足”
“Desire is a contract you make with yourself to be unhappy until you get what you want.”
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“忙碌是现代人的麻醉剂,避免直面内心空虚”
“Most of our suffering comes from avoidance. Most of our suffering comes from the fear of what’s inside.”
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“专注当下,意识即自由”
“A calm mind, a fit body, and a house full of love. These things cannot be bought — they must be earned.”
四、关于思维方式(Mental Models)
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“所有人的行为都源于激励,理解激励就能理解世界”
“If you understand the principal-agent problem, you will understand a lot about how the world works.”
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“清晰思考胜过盲目行动”
“Clear thinkers appeal to their own authority.”
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“少即是多”
“Learn to love to lose. Learn to let go. Learn to be okay with not getting everything you want.”
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“知道自己在做什么,比什么都重要”
“Know what you want. Know what you’re good at. Know what the market wants. Find the intersection.”
五、关于人际与合作
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“只与长期主义者合作”
“Play long-term games with long-term people.”
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“信任比合同更重要”
“Trust is more valuable than any deal.”
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“远离有毒的人,他们会耗尽你的注意力和能量”
“Impatience with actions, patience with results.”
六、关于自由与人生哲学
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“自由不是你想做什么就做什么,而是不做你不想做的事”
“Freedom is not doing what you want, it’s not doing what you don’t want.”
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“最终目标是自由和幸福,而不是钱”
“The ultimate goal is not money, it’s freedom.”
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“生活不是竞争,而是创作”
“Life is a single player game.”
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“你不是别人期望中的你,而是真实的你”
“You’re going to die one day. You have this one life. How are you going to spend it?”
七、金句锦集(快速引用)
- “Earn with your mind, not your time.”
- “When you’re finally wealthy, you’ll realize it wasn’t what you were seeking in the first place.”
- “All the real benefits in life come from compound interest.”
- “Don’t partner with cynics and pessimists. Their beliefs are self-fulfilling.”
- “Be impatient with actions and patient with results.”
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