题意:给出一个国际象棋的棋盘(行为字母,列为数字,如:A1)。判断骑士(类似于马)能否不重复的走遍棋盘上的每一个点。若有多种方式,输出字典序最小的。
题解:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
bool check[30][30];
int p,q,counter;
int dir[8][2] = {{-2, -1}, {-2, 1}, {-1, -2}, {-1, 2},{1, -2}, {1, 2}, {2, -1}, {2, 1}};
struct
{
int a,b;
} path[900];
bool isOk ( int x, int y )
{
if ( x < 1 || x > q || y < 1 || y > p || check[x][y] )
return false;
return true;
}
bool dfs ( int x, int y )
{
check[x][y] = true;
counter++;
path[counter].a = x;
path[counter].b = y;
if ( counter == p*q )
return true;
int a,b;
for ( int i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
{
a = x + dir[i][0];
b = y + dir[i][1];
if ( isOk(a,b) )
{
if ( dfs(a,b) )
return true;
check[a][b] = false;
counter--;
}
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
int t;
cin >> t;
for ( int i = 1; i <= t; i++ )
{
cin >> p >> q;
counter = 0;
memset(check,0,sizeof(check));
memset(path,0,sizeof(path));
cout << "Scenario #" << i << ":" << endl;
if ( dfs(1,1) )
{
for ( int j = 1; j <= p*q; j++ )
cout << char(path[j].a + 'A' - 1 ) << path[j].b;
cout << "\n\n";
}
else
cout << "impossible" << "\n\n";
}
return 0;
}