Aggregation
(1)Simple rules combine to form anything. In agent based model, just some simple rule that every agent follows would have a complicated outcome.
(2)It from bit. Every difficult system would have the most basic question and it only has "yes" or "no" answer.
(3)Complexity and randomness require interdependency. For example, every agent makes their decision from others.
Multi-Criterion decision-making model
We can make a table like this:

Remember that we don't use model to tell how we make choice but we model to know what we really want.
Spatial model

Remember that some features can not use this model cause maybe some is the more the better or the less the better.
本文探讨了复杂系统中几种核心的建模方法,包括基于代理的模型如何通过简单规则产生复杂结果,多标准决策制定模型如何揭示真实需求,以及空间模型在特定场景下的局限性。
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