ROS Melodic rviz工具包学习笔记

版本是melodic

官网链接:
rviz/UserGuide - ROS Wiki
学习参考:
SLAM+语音机器人DIY系列:(二)ROS入门——9.熟练使用rviz | 古月居
直观认识rviz的效果:
ROS学习(七):三维可视化工具(RViz) - 豌豆ip代理

安装:

sudo apt-get install ros-melodic-rviz

rviz插件

rviz的操作基本上围绕插件,点击Add就可知道默认支持的插件有哪些。大多插件需要订阅自己编写的话题,达到显示的目的。
许多插件的中文资料还不全,不易查找,还需阅读官方的英文说明。

PointCloud2

注意,PointCloud2与PointCloud的消息类型不同,需区分开。(PointCloud
Add->PointCloud2

选项 描述
Topic 订阅的话题
Unreliable
Selectable Whether or not this cloud is selectable using the selection tool.是否能用选取工具选择点云
Style 点显示类型,共5种Points, squares, Flat Squares, Spheres, Boxes
Size 显示点大小
Alpha 透明度[0,1],1是不透明
Decay Time 延时时间(可能做出运动线条)
Position Transfrom 坐标转换的轴
Color Transfrom 颜色转换
Queue Size 队列大小
Channel Name 通道
Use rainbow 是否用RGB颜色,或灰度颜色
Invert Rainbow
Autocompute Intensity Whether or not to auto-compute the “Min Intensity” and “Max Intensity” properties.是否自动计算最小强度和最大强度
Min Intensity 最小强度
Max Intensity 最大强度

详见:rviz/DisplayTypes/PointCloud - ROS Wiki
If you’re using a LaserScan display, the only available channel will be the “Intensity” channel.
对于激光扫描的显示,唯一有效的通道就是强度通道。

PointCloud2消息类型:link

# This message holds a collection of N-dimensional points, which may
# contain additional information such as normals, intensity, etc. The
# point data is stored as a binary blob, its layout described by the
# contents of the "fields" array.

# The point cloud data may be organized 2d (image-like) or 1d
# (unordered). Point clouds organized as 2d images may be produced by
# camera depth sensors such as stereo or time-of-flight.

# Time of sensor data acquisition, and the coordinate frame ID (for 3d
# points).
Header header

# 2D structure of the point cloud. If the cloud is unordered, height is
# 1 and width is the length of the point cloud.
uint32 height
uint32 width

# Describes the channels and their layout in the binary data blob.
PointField[] fields

bool    is_bigendian # Is this data bigendian?
uint32  point_step   # Length of a point in bytes
uint32  row_step     # Length of a row in bytes
uint8[] data         # Actual point data, size is (row_step*height)

bool is_dense        # True if there are no invalid points

Compact Message Definition:

std_msgs/Header header
uint32 height
uint32 width
sensor_msgs/PointField[] fields
bool is_bigendian
uint32 point_step
uint32 row_step
uint8[] data
bool is_dense
Camera

rviz/DisplayTypes/Camera - ROS Wiki http://wiki.ros.org/rviz/DisplayTypes/Camera

用到两种消息类型:
sensor_msgs/Image Message
sensor_msgs/Image Documentation
sensor_msgs/CameraInfo Message
sensor_msgs/CameraInfo Documentation

摄像机显示从摄像机的角度创建一个新的渲染窗口,并将来自摄像机的图像覆盖在其顶部。 为了使此显示正常工作,预订的sensor_msgs / Image话题必须是相机的一部分,并且旁边必须有一个名为camera_info的sensor_msgs / CameraInfo话题。 例如:
/ wide_stereo / left / image_rect
/ wide_stereo / left / camera_info

The Camera display assumes a z-forward x-right frame, rather than the normal x-forward y-left robot frame.
摄像机显示采用的是z朝前方向x朝右边框,而不是一般的x朝前方向y朝左边。(?没看懂?)

可配置:
在这里插入图片描述

Name Description
Alpha 透明度
Image 订阅的话题
Topic 基于订阅的Image话题生成CameraInfo话题

rviz目前支持RGB8、RGBA8、BG

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值