Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- Elements in a combination (a1, a2, … , ak) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a1 ≤ a2 ≤ … ≤ ak).
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
For example, given candidate set 10,1,2,7,6,1,5
and target 8
,
A solution set is: [1, 7]
[1, 2, 5]
[2, 6]
[1, 1, 6]
思路分析:这题和Combination Sum很像,唯一的区别是每个数只能使用一次,只需要dfs传入start参数为当前位置的下一个位置i+1即可,详细分析参见Combination Sum的题解。两题代码几乎一样,只有一行不同。
AC Code
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] num, int target) {
//1240
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
int m = num.length;
if(m == 0) return res;
Arrays.sort(num);
List<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
dfs(num, target, 0, item, res);
return res;
}
public void dfs(int[] num, int target, int start, List<Integer> item, List<List<Integer>> res){
if(target == 0){
res.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(item));
return;
}
if(target < 0) return;
for(int i = start; i < num.length; i++){
if(i > start && num[i] == num[i-1]) continue;// avoid duplicate solutions
item.add(num[i]);
dfs(num, target - num[i], i + 1, item, res);
item.remove(item.size() - 1);
}
}
//1255
}