线性方程组的几种解法以及解的性质和结构

1．克莱姆法则

线性方程组{ a11x1+a12x2+⋯+a1nxn=b1a21x1+a22x2+⋯+a2nxn=b2⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯an1x1+an2x2+⋯+annxn=bn\begin{cases} a_{11}x_{1} + a_{12}x_{2} + \cdots +a_{1n}x_{n} = b_{1} \\ a_{21}x_{1} + a_{22}x_{2} + \cdots + a_{2n}x_{n} =b_{2} \\ \quad\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots\cdots \\ a_{n1}x_{1} + a_{n2}x_{2} + \cdots + a_{ {nn}}x_{n} = b_{n} \\ \end{cases}