ruby heredocument

Ruby 中的 Here Document

"Here Document" 是指建立多行字符串。在 << 之后，您可以指定一个字符串或标识符来终止字符串，且当前行之后直到终止符为止的所有行是字符串的值。

如果终止符用引号括起，引号的类型决定了面向行的字符串类型。请注意<< 和终止符之间必须没有空格。

下面是不同的实例：

#!/usr/bin/ruby -w

print <<EOF
    This is the first way of creating
    here document ie. multiple line string.
EOF

print <<"EOF";                # 与上面相同
    This is the second way of creating
    here document ie. multiple line string.
EOF

print <<`EOC`                 # 执行命令
	echo hi there
	echo lo there
EOC

print <<"foo", <<"bar"	      # 您可以把它们进行堆叠
	I said foo.
foo
	I said bar.
bar

这将产生以下结果：

    This is the first way of creating
    her document ie. multiple line string.
    This is the second way of creating
    her document ie. multiple line string.
hi there
lo there
        I said foo.
        I said bar.