Find The Multiple
| Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |||
| Total Submissions: 72588 | Accepted: 28677 | Special Judge | ||
Description
Given a positive integer n, write a program to find out a nonzero multiple m of n whose decimal representation contains only the digits 0 and 1. You may assume that n is not greater than 200 and there is a corresponding m containing no more than 100 decimal digits.
Input
The input file may contain multiple test cases. Each line contains a value of n (1 <= n <= 200). A line containing a zero terminates the input.
Output
For each value of n in the input print a line containing the corresponding value of m. The decimal representation of m must not contain more than 100 digits. If there are multiple solutions for a given value of n, any one of them is acceptable.
Sample Input
2 6 19 0
Sample Output
10 100100100100100100 111111111111111111
Source
连样本数据都没过,但提交了就是对的,就离谱。看网上大神都是这么写的,思路是没错
比较疑惑的是if(k==19)return;//剪枝 ,因为m最大可以到100位数,但是我们直接就取n<19位的....直接剪枝,咱也不知道为啥。
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int n;
int f;
void dfs(ll x,int k)
{
if(f)return;
if(k==19)return;//剪枝
if(x%n==0)
{
cout<<x<<endl;
f=1;
return;
}
dfs(x*10,k+1);
dfs(x*10+1,k+1);
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>n&&n)
{
f=0;
dfs(1,0);//1开始,目前就1位数
}
return 0;
}
该程序旨在找到一个非零的10进制数,该数仅由0和1组成并且是给定正整数n的倍数。通过深度优先搜索策略,从1开始递归地尝试在不超过100位数的情况下找到符合条件的数。代码中包含一个剪枝条件,即当位数达到19时停止,因为题目保证结果不会超过100位。对于每个输入的n,程序会输出一个对应的m值。虽然样例未能通过,但在实际提交时被接受,可能是因为其他解决方案在某些情况下也能得到正确答案。
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