Asterisk 常用命令、Trixbox相关的Linux命令、URL、Trixbox功能键

 

sterisk 常用命令、Trixbox相关的Linux命令、URL、Trixbox功能键、电话技巧、配置文件路径

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来源：http://myspacefears.com/trixbox/

 

 

TrixBox BASICS
Support Phone Number:	+1-888-TRIXBOX
Website	http://trixbox.org/
HUD-lite Download	http://hudlite.org

TrixBox Link Reference
Admin Login	http://<IP>/maint
freepbx	http://<IP>/maint/?freepbx
ssh terminal	http://<IP>/maint/?sshTerm
Edit Configs	http://<IP>/maint/?configEdit
Point Manager	http://<IP>/maint/?epManager End
Asterisk Information	http://<IP>/maint/?astInfo
Process status	http://<IP>/maint/?sysMaint
Install/Update Packages	http://<IP>/maint/?packages
Operator Panel	http://<IP>/admin/panel.php

LINUX COMMANDS
Entering the Asterisk Console	asterisk -r
Checking Current System Load	top
Interrupt Information	cat /proc/interrupts
RAID Array Information	cat /proc/mdstat
Checking the Routing table	netstat -rn OR route
Checking CPU Information	cat /proc/interrupts
Checking Memory Information	cat /proc/meminfo
Running tcpdump	tcpdump -A -s 10000 port <port> and host <host>
Running PING tests	ping -i 0.02 -c 500 -s 270 <host>
Intensive Performance Information	vmstat 1
Current Wanpipe Version	wanrouter version
Current system processes	ps aux
Current Networking Information	ifconfig -a
Duplexing Diagnostics	mii-tool
Rsync Usage	rsync -av -essh /path/to/file <remote_site>:/path/to/file
SCP Usage	scp /path/to/file <remote_host>:/path/to/file
Checking Disk Space	df -h
Display TrixBox help options	help-trixbox

ASTERISK COMMANDS
Show Current Peers	sip/iax2 show peers
Show Current Registration	sip/iax2 show registry
PRI Status	pri show span <span_number>
Database Dump	database show
Show Channels	show channels
Hangup a Channel	soft hangup <channel_name>
Show Channel Detail	show channel <channel_name>
SIP Debug	sip debug ip <host>
Starting Asterisk	/etc/init.d/asterisk start
Stopping Asterisk	/etc/init.d/asterisk stop
Reloading Asterisk	reload
Restarting Asterisk (without modules)	restart now
Restarting Asterisk (when there are no active calls)	restart when convenient
Enter PRI Debug Mode	pri debug span <span_number>
List modules and info	show modules
Lists parked calls	show parkedcalls
Show status of a specified queue	show queue
Show status of queues	show queues
Show uptime information	show uptime
Display version info	show version
List defined voicemail boxes	show voicemail users
Enable SIP debugging on IP	sip debug ip
Enable SIP debugging on Peername	sip debug peer
Enable SIP history	sip history
Disable SIP debugging	sip no debug
Disable SIP history	sip no history
Reload SIP configuration	sip reload
Show SIP dialog history	sip show history
Show defined SIP users	sip show users
Removes a channel from a specified queue	remove queue member
Set level of debug chattiness	set debug
Set level of verboseness	set verbose
Show status of agents	show agents
Shows registered applications	show applications
Describe a specific application	show application
Show status of conferences	show conferences
Displays RSA key information	show keys
Show manager command	show manager command
Show connected managers	show managers
Start Asterisk and Flash Operator Panel server	amportal start|stop|kill|chown
Sets an agent offline	agent logoff
Sets an agent online	agent logon
Enable RTP debugging	rtp debug
Enable RTP debugging on ip	rtp debug ip
Disable RTP debugging	rtp no debug
Destroy a channel	zap destroy channel
List cadences	zap show cadences
Show active zapata channels	zap show channels
Show information on a channel	zap show channel
Show all Zaptel cards status	zap show status

PHONE SHORTCUTS
User Logon	*11
User Logoff	*12
ZapBarge	888
Simulate Incoming Call	7777
Call Forward All Activate	*72
Call Forward All Deactivate	*73
Call Forward All Prompting Deactivate	*74
Call Forward Busy Activate	*90
Call Forward Busy Deactivate	*91
Call Forward Busy Prompting Deactivate	*92
Call Forward No Answer/Unavailable Activate	*52
Call Forward No Answer/Unavailable Deactivate	*53
Call Waiting - Activate	*70
Call Waiting - Deactivate	*71
DND Activate	*78
DND Deactivate	*79
My Voicemail	*97
Dial Voicemail	*98
Save Recording	*77
Check Recording	*99
Directory	#
Call Trace	*69
Echo Test	*43
Speaking Clock	*60
Speak Your Exten Number	*65
ChanSpy	555
Intercom Prefix	*80

TIPS/TRICKS/TROUBLESHOOTING
Zaptel Card Status	zttool
Detailed Card Status	ztcfg -vvv
T1 Error / Status	wanpipemon -i w1g1 -c Ta
Analog Voltage Check	wanpipemon -i w1g1 -c astats -m <line_number>
Start Wanpipe Driver	wanrouter start
Stop Wanpipe Driver	wanrouter stop
Upgrade TrixBox to the latest version	trixbox-update.sh
Set the local time zone and keyboard type	config
Configure ethernet interface	netconfig
Autoconfig Zaptel cards	genzaptelconf
Install the HUDlite-server (Required for HUDlite client)	install-hudlite
Set master password for web GUI	passwd-maint
Set password for amp only	passwd-amp
Set password for Web MeetMe only	passwd-meetme
Set root password for console login	passwd
Set admin password for checking system mail	passwd admin
Create a SIPDefault.cnf in /tftpboot	setup-cisco
Create a aastra.cfg in /tftpboot	setup-aastra
Setup for autoconfiguration of Grandstream	setup-grandstream
Set up a dhcp server	setup-dhcp
Set up a Samba server (Microsoft file sharing)	setup-samba
Configure sendmail	setup-mail
Get latest patches for CentOS	yum -y update

LOCATION OF Trixbox CONFIGURATION FILES
Asterisk Configuration Files	/etc/asterisk/*.conf
Agents Configuration File	/etc/asterisk/agents.conf
Queues Configuration File	/etc/asterisk/queues.conf
Extensions Configuration File	/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf
Extensions Additional Configuration File	/etc/asterisk/extensions_additional.conf
Extensions Custom Configuration File	/etc/asterisk/extensions_additional.conf
SIP Configuration	/etc/asterisk/sip.conf
SIP Additional Configuration	/etc/asterisk/sip_additional.conf
SIP Custom Configuration	/etc/asterisk/sip_custom.conf
Voicemail Configuration Files	/etc/asterisk/voicemail.conf
MeetMe Conferenece Configuration	/etc/asterisk/meetme.conf
IAX2 Configuration	/etc/asterisk/iax.conf
IAX2 Additional Configuration	/etc/asterisk/iax_additional.conf
IAX2 Custom Configuration	/etc/asterisk/iax_custom.conf
Asterisk Log Configuration	/etc/asterisk/logger.conf
Wanpipe Configuration Files	/etc/wanpipe/*
Zaptel Configuration	/etc/asterisk/zaptel.conf
Zapata Configuration Files	/etc/asterisk/zapata.conf
CDR Log Files	/var/log/asterisk/cdr-csv
Queue Log Files	/var/log/asterisk/queue*.log
Asterisk Log File	/var/log/asterisk/messages
Outgoing Call Files Directory	/var/spool/asterisk/outgoing
AGI-BIN	/var/lib/asterisk/agi-bin/
Keys	/var/lib/asterisk/keys/
Images	/var/lib/asterisk/images
MeetMe recordings	/var/spool/asterisk/meetme/
Voicemail Messages	/var/spool/asterisk/voicemail/
Music on Hold	/var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3/
Voice Prompts	/var/lib/asterisk/sounds/
Dictation Recordings	/var/spool/asterisk/dictate/
Monitor Recordings	/var/spool/asterisk/monitor/
Phone Firmware and Config Locations	/tftpboot/