STM32·HAL库开发（十六）IIC通信——案例：OLED显示

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已于 2025-01-19 10:26:41 修改

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分类专栏： STM32单片机文章标签： stm32 嵌入式硬件单片机 arm开发

于 2023-08-25 10:17:33 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_49941024/article/details/132488430

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【IIC协议概述】

【定义】

IIC全称 Inter-Integrated Circuit ( 集成电路总线 ) 是由PHILIPS 公司在 80 年代开发的两线式串行总线，用于连接微控制器及其外围设备。 IIC 属于半双工同步通信方式

【特点】

● 简单性和有效性。

由于接口直接在组件之上，因此IIC总线占用的空间非常小，减少了电路板的空间和芯片管脚的数量，降低了互联成本。总线的长度可高达25英尺，支持 40个组件。 标准模式传输速率为100kbit/s ，快速模式为400kbit/s ，高速模式下可达3.4Mbit/s， 但目前大多I2C 设备尚不支持高速模式。

● 多主控(multimastering)

其中任何能够进行发送和接收的设备都可以成为主总线。一个主控能够控制信号的传输和时钟频率。当然，在任何时间点上只能有一个主控。

● 独立地址

每个连接到总线的设备都有一个独立地址，主机可以利用这个地址进行不同设备之间的访问

【框图】

IIC串行总线一般有两根信号线，一根是双向的数据线 SDA ，另一根是时钟线 SCL ，其时钟信号是由主控器件产生。所有接到IIC 总线设备上的串行数据 SDA 都接到总线的 SDA 上，各设备的时钟线 SCL 接到总线的SCL 上。对于并联在一条总线上的每个 IC 都有唯一的地址。

【时序】

IIC总线在传输数据的过程中一共有三种类型信号，分别为：开始信号、结束信号和应答信号

//起始位，停止位，数据位，速度

这些信号中，起始信号是必需的，结束信号和应答信号，起始和停止信号一般由主机产生

● 起始信号：当SCL 线是高电平时SDA线从高电平向低电平切换，这个情况表示通讯的起始

● 终止信号：当SCL 是高电平时SDA 线由低电平向高电平切换，表示通讯的停止

● 应答信号

发送器每发送一个字节（8 个 bit ），就在时钟脉冲 9 期间释放数据线，由接收器反馈一个应答信号。应答信号为低电平时，规定为有效应答位（ACK ，简称应答位），表示接收器已经成功地接收了该字节；应答信号为高电平时，规定为非应答位（NACK ），一般表示接收器接收该字节没有成功。

● 数据发送的时序

● 数据有效性

传输时，SCL 为高电平的时候SDA 表示的数据有效，即此时的SDA 为高电平时表示数据“1”，为低电平时表示数据“0”。
当SCL 为低电平时，SDA 的数据无效，一般在这个时候SDA 进行电平切换，为下一次表示数据做好准备。

当主从机均不拉低SDA时，SDA为高电平（因为有上拉），我们把主/从机控制SDA从低电平到高电平的过程叫做“放手”，易知“放手”状态时SDA为高电平

起始条件：SCL高电平期间，主机把SDA拉低

终止条件：SCL高电平期间，主机把SDA拉高

起始和终止信号均由主机控制，从机不可控制

主机发送数据时：在SCL低电平期间主机把数据放到SDA上（放好后主机就松手SCL，使其为高电平），从机在SCL高电平期间读取该数据（一般在SCL上升沿时刻从机就开始读取SDA，毕竟SCL高电平时长由主机控制，从机得尽快防止错过）。一段时间后，主机拉低SCL，随后重复上述过程，发送下一字节。

主机接收数据时：主机在接收之前，需要释放SDA。在SCL低电平期间从机把数据放到SDA上，主机释放SCL后，主机在SCL高电平期间读取数据位，随后主机拉低SCL，重复上述过程。（在SCL下降沿时，从机就会把数据往SDA上放，毕竟SCL高电平时长由主机控制，从机得尽快防止错过）。

应答信号：数据0表示应答，会继续执行任务；数据1表示非应答，会停止任务

发送应答：主机在接收完一个字节后，在下一个时钟发送一位数据（应答位）

接收应答：主机在接发送一个字节后，在下一个时钟接收一位数据（应答位）

在SCL的高电平期间不允许变化数据，只有一种情况：SCL高电平期间SDA拉低表示起始位

① 在SCL的高电平期间不允许变化数据，只有一种情况：SCL高电平期间SDA拉低表示起始

② 若想停止传输，接收数据后给非应答，从机便会释放SDA，把SDA控制器交给主机，主机再发送停止信号，如上图末尾

一般认为：对于主机来说，SCL下降沿写，上升沿读

【51手撸IIC协议代码】

sbit scl = P0^1;
sbit sda = P0^3;

void IIC_Start()
{
    scl = 0;
    sda = 1;
    scl = 1;
    _nop_();    // 约5us
    sda = 0;
    _nop_();
}

void IIC_Stop()
{
    sda = 0;
    scl = 1;
    _nop_();
    sda = 1;
    _nop_();
}

char IIC_ACK()
{
    char flag;
    sda = 1;//就在时钟脉冲9期间释放数据线
    _nop_();
    scl = 1;
    _nop_();
    flag = sda;
    _nop_();
    scl = 0;
    _nop_();
    return flag;
}

void IIC_Send_Byte(char dataSend)
{
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i<8;i++)
    {
        scl = 0;    //scl拉低，让sda做好数据准备
        sda = dataSend & 0x80;    //1000 0000获得dataSend的最高位，给sda
        _nop_();    //发送数据建立时间
        scl = 1;    //scl拉高开始发送
        _nop_();    //数据发送时间
        scl = 0;    //发送完毕拉低
        _nop_();
        dataSend = dataSend << 1;
    }
}

【32 IIC demo】

STM32的I2C协议也支持SMBus模式（一般用于笔记本电池管理）

        Master features：          主模式特性
        I2C Speed Mode：                IIC模式设置快速模式和标准模式。
        I2C Clock Speed：                IIC传输速率，默认为100KHz

Slave features： 从模式特性
Clock No Stretch Mode： 时钟没有扩展模式

        Primary Address Length selection： 从设备地址长度 7bit/10bit，大部分为7bit
        Dual Address Acknowledged： 双地址确认
        Primary slave address：    从设备初始地址

// IIC写函数

HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);

// 参数：
// *hi2c 设置使用的IIC 名称 例：&hi2c1
// DevAddress 写入的地址 例 0xA0
// *pData 需要写入的数据的地址
// Size 要发送的字节数
// Timeout 最大传输时间，超过传输时间将自动退出传输函数

//示例： HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit(&hi2c1,0xA0,(uint8_t*)tx_data,100,1000);

// IIC读函数，读一个字节

HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c, uint16_t DevAddress, uint8_t *pData, uint16_t Size, uint32_t Timeout);

// 参数：
// *hi2c： 设置使用的是那个IIC 名称 例：&hi2c1
// DevAddress： 读取的地址 例 0xA0
// *pData： 存储读取到的数据的地址
// Size： 接收的字节数
// Timeout： 最大读取时间，超过时间将自动退出读取函数

//示例： HAL_I2C_Master_Receive(&hi2c1,0xA0,(uint8_t*)rx_data,100,1000);

// IIC写数据函数

HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(I2C_HandleTypeDef *hi2c,
                                    uint16_t DevAddress,
                                    uint16_t MemAddress,
                                    uint16_t MemAddSize,
                                    uint8_t *pData,
                                    uint16_t Size,
                                    uint32_t Timeout)

// *hi2c： 设置使用的是那个IIC 名称 例：&hi2c1
// DevAddress： 从机设备地址，七位地址必须左对齐
// MemAddress：从机寄存器地址
// MemAddSize：从机寄存器地址长度
// *pData： 存储读取到的数据的地址
// Size： 接收的字节数
// Timeout： 最大读取时间，超过时间将自动退出写入函数
// 返回值：HAL_StatusTypeDef，HAL状态（OK，busy，ERROR，TIMEOUT）

使用 HAL_I2C_Mem_Write 等于先使用 HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit 传输第一个寄存器地址，再用 HAL_I2C_Master_Transmit 传输写入第一个寄存器的数据

【OLED概述】

【时序】

写命令/数据的代码（32不需要用这个，因为32的IIC初始化有相应的库函数）

/*
1. start()
2. 写入 b0111 1000 0x78
3. ACK
4. cotrol byte: (0)(0)000000 写入命令 (0)(1)000000写入数据
5. ACK
6. 写入指令/数据
7. ACK
8. STOP
*/

void Oled_Write_Cmd(char dataCmd)
{
    IIC_Start();            // 1. start()
    IIC_Send_Byte(0x78);    // 2. 写入从机地址 b0111 1000 0x78
    IIC_ACK();              // 3. ACK
    IIC_Send_Byte(0x00);    // 4. cotrol byte: (0)(0)000000 写入命令 (0)(1)000000写入数据
    IIC_ACK();              // 7. ACK
    IIC_Send_Byte(dataCmd); // 6. 写入指令/数据
    IIC_ACK();              // 7. ACK
    IIC_Stop();             // 8. STOP
}

void Oled_Write_Data(char dataData)
{
    IIC_Start();            // 1. start()
    IIC_Send_Byte(0x78);    // 2. 写入从机地址 b0111 1000 0x78
    IIC_ACK();              // 3. ACK
    IIC_Send_Byte(0x00);    // 4. cotrol byte: (0)(0)000000 写入命令 (0)(1)000000写入数据
    IIC_ACK();              // 5. ACK
    IIC_Send_Byte(dataData);// 6. 写入指令/数据
    IIC_ACK();              // 7. ACK
    IIC_Stop();             // 8. STOP
}

32写命令/数据的代码

void Oled_Write_Cmd(uint8_t dataCmd)	  // 写命令
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x00, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, &dataCmd, 1, 0xff);
}

void Oled_Write_Data(uint8_t dataData)    // 写数据
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x40, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, &dataData, 1, 0xff);
}

OLED有三种模式，分别为页地址模式，水平地址模式和垂直地址模式，可以通过以下表格配置

内存管理

页地址模式（最后一列写完回到该行首列）

1. 发送cmd：0x20
2. 发送cmd：0x02 // 默认页模式

设置行：page（见下）
设置列：上表的前两行，首列低位00，高位10
Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);
Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);

水平地址模式（最后一列写完回到下行首列）

垂直地址模式

列地址选择

选择page0：1011 0000 = 0xB0

【demo · 显示一个点】

/* i2c.c */ 与下面相同，此处仅列出主函数

/* main.c */

int main(void)
{
    HAL_Init();
    SystemClock_Config();
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_I2C1_Init();

	Oled_Init();				// OLED初始化

    Oled_Screen_Clear();

	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x20);	
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x02);		// 设置页寻址模式
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xB0);		// 设置PAGE0 1011 0000

	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);		// 设置首列

	Oled_Write_Data(0x08);	    // 显示一个点（若循环写该命令，则点动成线，因为页地址自移）


    while (1)
    {

    }
}

【demo · 显示图片】

demo概述：

硬件接线：

SCL -- PB6

SDA -- PB7

/* i2c.c */

void Oled_Write_Cmd(uint8_t dataCmd)	  // 写命令
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x00, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, &dataCmd, 1, 0xff);
}

void Oled_Write_Data(uint8_t dataData)    // 写数据
{
	HAL_I2C_Mem_Write(&hi2c1, 0x78, 0x40, I2C_MEMADD_SIZE_8BIT, &dataData, 1, 0xff);
}

void Oled_Init(void)
{
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xAE);    //--display off
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);    //---set low column address
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);    //---set high column address
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x40);    //--set start line address
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xB0);    //--set page address
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x81);    // contract control
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xFF);    //--128
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA1);    //set segment remap
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA6);    //--normal / reverse
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xA8);    //--set multiplex ratio(1 to 64)
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x3F);    //--1/32 duty
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xC8);    //Com scan direction
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD3);    //-set display offset
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);    //
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD5);    //set osc division
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x80);    //
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD8);    //set area color mode off
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x05);    //
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xD9);    //Set Pre-Charge Period
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xF1);    //
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xDA);    //set com pin configuartion
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x12);    //
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xDB);    //set Vcomh
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x30);    //
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x8D);    //set charge pump enable
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0x14);    //
    Oled_Write_Cmd(0xAF);    //--turn on oled panel
}


void Oled_Screen_Clear(void)
{
    int i,n;
    Oled_Write_Cmd (0x20);     //set memory addressing mode
    Oled_Write_Cmd (0x02);     //page addressing mode
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xB0+i);     //PAGE0 - PAGE7
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);       //éè????ê??????aáDμíμ??·
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);       //éè????ê??????aáD??μ??·
        for(n=0;n<128;n++)	Oled_Write_Data(0x00);	// 0-127列，依次写入0，每写入数据，列地址自动偏移
    }
}


unsigned char bmpImager[] = {
/*-- 调入了一幅图像：D:\无标题.bmp --*/
/*-- 宽度x高度=128x64 --128x8x8*/
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x0C,0x04,0x06,0x06,0x0C,0x04,0x0C,0xFC,0x1C,0x74,0xFC,0xF8,
0xF0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x01,0x07,0x04,0x88,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x0C,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x1F,
0x7F,0xFF,0xDC,0xF8,0xE0,0xC0,0x40,0xC0,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x18,0x08,0x0C,
0x04,0x04,0x06,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x60,0xC0,0x80,0x80,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,
0x03,0x06,0x1C,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x07,0xFC,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0x88,0xE8,0x38,0x0E,0x09,0x08,
0x08,0x88,0xE8,0x18,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x89,0x89,0x89,0xFF,0x00,0xFF,
0x89,0x89,0x89,0x89,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x04,0x04,0x84,0x74,0x6F,0xA4,0x24,0x24,0x24,
0x24,0xA4,0x64,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x80,0xF0,0x1F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x08,0x09,0x09,0x06,0x06,
0x06,0x05,0x08,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x0C,0x03,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0x18,0x07,
0x00,0x00,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0x00,0x10,0x08,0x06,0x11,0x10,0x08,0x09,0x0A,0x06,0x06,
0x0B,0x08,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,
0x1E,0x03,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x60,0x30,0x0C,0x04,0x06,0x02,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,
0x1E,0x60,0x78,0x0F,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
};


void Oled_Show_Image(unsigned char *image)
{
    unsigned char i;
    unsigned int j;
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0xB0 + i);//page0--page7
        //每个page从0列
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x00);
        Oled_Write_Cmd(0x10);
        //0到127列，依次写入0，每写入数据，列地址自动偏移
        for(j = 128 * i; j<(128 * (i+1));j++)
        {
            Oled_Write_Data(image[j]);
        }
    }
}

/* i2c.h */

extern unsigned char bmpImager[];

void Oled_Write_Cmd(uint8_t dataCmd);	  // 写命令
void Oled_Write_Data(uint8_t dataData);	// 写数据
void Oled_Init(void);
void Oled_Screen_Clear(void);
void Oled_Show_Image(unsigned char *image);

/* main.c */

int main(void)
{
    HAL_Init();
    SystemClock_Config();
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_I2C1_Init();

	Oled_Init();				// OLED初始化
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x20);	
	Oled_Write_Cmd(0x02);		// 设置页寻址模式
	Oled_Screen_Clear();
	Oled_Show_Image(bmpImager);

    while (1)
    {

    }
}

【demo · 模板】

/* OLED_Font.h */

#ifndef __OLED_FONT_H
#define __OLED_FONT_H
# include <stdint.h>

/*OLED字模库，宽8像素，高16像素*/
const uint8_t OLED_F8x16[][16]=
{
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//  0
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x33,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//! 1
	
	0x00,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x10,0x0C,0x06,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//" 2
	
	0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0xC0,0x78,0x40,0x00,
	0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x3F,0x04,0x04,0x00,//# 3
	
	0x00,0x70,0x88,0xFC,0x08,0x30,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x18,0x20,0xFF,0x21,0x1E,0x00,0x00,//$ 4
	
	0xF0,0x08,0xF0,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x21,0x1C,0x03,0x1E,0x21,0x1E,0x00,//% 5
	
	0x00,0xF0,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x1E,0x21,0x23,0x24,0x19,0x27,0x21,0x10,//& 6
	
	0x10,0x16,0x0E,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//' 7
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xE0,0x18,0x04,0x02,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x20,0x40,0x00,//( 8
	
	0x00,0x02,0x04,0x18,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x40,0x20,0x18,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,//) 9
	
	0x40,0x40,0x80,0xF0,0x80,0x40,0x40,0x00,
	0x02,0x02,0x01,0x0F,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x00,//* 10
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xF0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x01,0x01,0x01,0x1F,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,//+ 11
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x80,0xB0,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//, 12
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x01,//- 13
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//. 14
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x18,0x04,
	0x00,0x60,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x00,0x00,/// 15
	
	0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x00,0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//0 16
	
	0x00,0x10,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//1 17
	
	0x00,0x70,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
	0x00,0x30,0x28,0x24,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//2 18
	
	0x00,0x30,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x48,0x30,0x00,
	0x00,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//3 19
	
	0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x20,0x10,0xF8,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x07,0x04,0x24,0x24,0x3F,0x24,0x00,//4 20
	
	0x00,0xF8,0x08,0x88,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x00,
	0x00,0x19,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//5 21
	
	0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x88,0x88,0x18,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x0F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//6 22
	
	0x00,0x38,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//7 23
	
	0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x88,0x70,0x00,
	0x00,0x1C,0x22,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//8 24
	
	0x00,0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x31,0x22,0x22,0x11,0x0F,0x00,//9 25
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xC0,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x30,0x00,0x00,0x00,//: 26
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x60,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//; 27
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,
	0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x00,//< 28
	
	0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,
	0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x00,//= 29
	
	0x00,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x00,//> 30
	
	0x00,0x70,0x48,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x30,0x36,0x01,0x00,0x00,//? 31
	
	0xC0,0x30,0xC8,0x28,0xE8,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x07,0x18,0x27,0x24,0x23,0x14,0x0B,0x00,//@ 32
	
	0x00,0x00,0xC0,0x38,0xE0,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3C,0x23,0x02,0x02,0x27,0x38,0x20,//A 33
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//B 34
	
	0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
	0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x00,//C 35
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//D 36
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x23,0x20,0x18,0x00,//E 37
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0xE8,0x08,0x10,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x00,0x00,//F 38
	
	0xC0,0x30,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,0x00,
	0x07,0x18,0x20,0x20,0x22,0x1E,0x02,0x00,//G 39
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
	0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x21,0x3F,0x20,//H 40
	
	0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//I 41
	
	0x00,0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x00,
	0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//J 42
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0xC0,0x28,0x18,0x08,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x01,0x26,0x38,0x20,0x00,//K 43
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x30,0x00,//L 44
	
	0x08,0xF8,0xF8,0x00,0xF8,0xF8,0x08,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,//M 45
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x07,0x18,0x3F,0x00,//N 46
	
	0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x0F,0x10,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x0F,0x00,//O 47
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xF0,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x01,0x01,0x01,0x00,0x00,//P 48
	
	0xE0,0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x10,0xE0,0x00,
	0x0F,0x18,0x24,0x24,0x38,0x50,0x4F,0x00,//Q 49
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x70,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x20,//R 50
	
	0x00,0x70,0x88,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x38,0x00,
	0x00,0x38,0x20,0x21,0x21,0x22,0x1C,0x00,//S 51
	
	0x18,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x08,0x18,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//T 52
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x08,
	0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//U 53
	
	0x08,0x78,0x88,0x00,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,
	0x00,0x00,0x07,0x38,0x0E,0x01,0x00,0x00,//V 54
	
	0xF8,0x08,0x00,0xF8,0x00,0x08,0xF8,0x00,
	0x03,0x3C,0x07,0x00,0x07,0x3C,0x03,0x00,//W 55
	
	0x08,0x18,0x68,0x80,0x80,0x68,0x18,0x08,
	0x20,0x30,0x2C,0x03,0x03,0x2C,0x30,0x20,//X 56
	
	0x08,0x38,0xC8,0x00,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x00,0x00,//Y 57
	
	0x10,0x08,0x08,0x08,0xC8,0x38,0x08,0x00,
	0x20,0x38,0x26,0x21,0x20,0x20,0x18,0x00,//Z 58
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFE,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7F,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x00,//[ 59
	
	0x00,0x0C,0x30,0xC0,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x06,0x38,0xC0,0x00,//\ 60
	
	0x00,0x02,0x02,0x02,0xFE,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x7F,0x00,0x00,0x00,//] 61
	
	0x00,0x00,0x04,0x02,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//^ 62
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,//_ 63
	
	0x00,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//` 64
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x19,0x24,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x3F,0x20,//a 65
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x3F,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//b 66
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x00,//c 67
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x88,0xF8,0x00,
	0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//d 68
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x1F,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x22,0x13,0x00,//e 69
	
	0x00,0x80,0x80,0xF0,0x88,0x88,0x88,0x18,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//f 70
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x6B,0x94,0x94,0x94,0x93,0x60,0x00,//g 71
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//h 72
	
	0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//i 73
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x98,0x98,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0xC0,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x7F,0x00,0x00,//j 74
	
	0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x24,0x02,0x2D,0x30,0x20,0x00,//k 75
	
	0x00,0x08,0x08,0xF8,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//l 76
	
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,0x20,0x00,0x3F,//m 77
	
	0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x00,0x00,0x20,0x3F,0x20,//n 78
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x1F,0x00,//o 79
	
	0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x80,0xFF,0xA1,0x20,0x20,0x11,0x0E,0x00,//p 80
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x0E,0x11,0x20,0x20,0xA0,0xFF,0x80,//q 81
	
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x20,0x20,0x3F,0x21,0x20,0x00,0x01,0x00,//r 82
	
	0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x33,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x19,0x00,//s 83
	
	0x00,0x80,0x80,0xE0,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x00,0x00,//t 84
	
	0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x1F,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x10,0x3F,0x20,//u 85
	
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
	0x00,0x01,0x0E,0x30,0x08,0x06,0x01,0x00,//v 86
	
	0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
	0x0F,0x30,0x0C,0x03,0x0C,0x30,0x0F,0x00,//w 87
	
	0x00,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x20,0x31,0x2E,0x0E,0x31,0x20,0x00,//x 88
	
	0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,
	0x80,0x81,0x8E,0x70,0x18,0x06,0x01,0x00,//y 89
	
	0x00,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x80,0x00,
	0x00,0x21,0x30,0x2C,0x22,0x21,0x30,0x00,//z 90
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x80,0x7C,0x02,0x02,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x3F,0x40,0x40,//{ 91
	
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0xFF,0x00,0x00,0x00,//| 92
	
	0x00,0x02,0x02,0x7C,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,
	0x00,0x40,0x40,0x3F,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//} 93
	
	0x00,0x06,0x01,0x01,0x02,0x02,0x04,0x04,
	0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,//~ 94
};

#endif

/* OLED.h */

#ifndef __OLED_H
#define __OLED_H

void OLED_Init(void);		// 初始化
void OLED_Clear(void);	// 清屏
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char);														// 显示字符
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String);										  	// 显示字符串
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);				// 显示数字
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length);	// 显示有符号数字
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);		// 显示16进制数字
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length);		// 显示 2进制数字

#endif

/* OLED.c */

#include "OLED_Font.h"
#include "stm32f1xx_hal.h"


/*引脚配置*/
#define OLED_W_SCL(x)		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_6, (GPIO_PinState)(x))
#define OLED_W_SDA(x)		HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, GPIO_PIN_7, (GPIO_PinState)(x))

/*
void OLED_I2C_Init(void)		//引脚初始化
{
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
	
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
 	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_OD;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
 	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;
 	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
	
	OLED_W_SCL(1);
	OLED_W_SDA(1);
}
*/

void OLED_I2C_Init(void)		//引脚初始化
{
	__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  GPIO_InitStructure.Pin = GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_7;
  GPIO_InitStructure.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_OD; 		// 设置为开漏输出
  GPIO_InitStructure.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; 	// 设置GPIO速度
  HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure); 				// 使用HAL库的函数进行GPIO初始化
	
	OLED_W_SCL(1);
	OLED_W_SDA(1);
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C开始
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_I2C_Start(void)
{
	OLED_W_SDA(1);
	OLED_W_SCL(1);
	OLED_W_SDA(0);
	OLED_W_SCL(0);
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C停止
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_I2C_Stop(void)
{
	OLED_W_SDA(0);
	OLED_W_SCL(1);
	OLED_W_SDA(1);
}

/**
  * @brief  I2C发送一个字节
  * @param  Byte 要发送的一个字节
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));
		OLED_W_SCL(1);
		OLED_W_SCL(0);
	}
	OLED_W_SCL(1);	//额外的一个时钟，不处理应答信号
	OLED_W_SCL(0);
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED写命令
  * @param  Command 要写入的命令
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_WriteCommand(uint8_t Command)
{
	OLED_I2C_Start();
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x00);		//写命令
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(Command); 
	OLED_I2C_Stop();
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED写数据
  * @param  Data 要写入的数据
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_WriteData(uint8_t Data)
{
	OLED_I2C_Start();
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x78);		//从机地址
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(0x40);		//写数据
	OLED_I2C_SendByte(Data);
	OLED_I2C_Stop();
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED设置光标位置
  * @param  Y 以左上角为原点，向下方向的坐标，范围：0~7
  * @param  X 以左上角为原点，向右方向的坐标，范围：0~127
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_SetCursor(uint8_t Y, uint8_t X)
{ 
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xB0 | Y);									// 设置Y位置
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x10 | ((X & 0xF0) >> 4));	// 设置X位置高4位
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x00 | (X & 0x0F));					// 设置X位置低4位
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED清屏
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_Clear(void)
{  
	uint8_t i, j;
	for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
	{
		OLED_SetCursor(j, 0);
		for(i = 0; i < 128; i++)
		{
			OLED_WriteData(0x00);
		}
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示一个字符
  * @param  Line 行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Char 要显示的一个字符，范围：ASCII可见字符
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowChar(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char Char)
{      	
	uint8_t i;
	OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2, (Column - 1) * 8);			// 设置光标位置在上半部分
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i]);					// 显示上半部分内容
	}
	OLED_SetCursor((Line - 1) * 2 + 1, (Column - 1) * 8);	// 设置光标位置在下半部分
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_WriteData(OLED_F8x16[Char - ' '][i + 8]);			// 显示下半部分内容
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示字符串
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  String 要显示的字符串，范围：ASCII可见字符
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowString(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, char *String)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; String[i] != '\0'; i++)
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, String[i]);
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED次方函数
  * @retval 返回值等于X的Y次方
  */
uint32_t OLED_Pow(uint32_t X, uint32_t Y)
{
	uint32_t Result = 1;
	while (Y--)
	{
		Result *= X;
	}
	return Result;
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，正数）
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~4294967295
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示数字（十进制，带符号数）
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：-2147483648~2147483647
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~10
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowSignedNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, int32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	uint32_t Number1;
	if (Number >= 0)
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '+');
		Number1 = Number;
	}
	else
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column, '-');
		Number1 = -Number;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i + 1, Number1 / OLED_Pow(10, Length - i - 1) % 10 + '0');
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示数字（十六进制，正数）
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~0xFFFFFFFF
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~8
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowHexNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i, SingleNumber;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		SingleNumber = Number / OLED_Pow(16, Length - i - 1) % 16;
		if (SingleNumber < 10)
		{
			OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber + '0');
		}
		else
		{
			OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, SingleNumber - 10 + 'A');
		}
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED显示数字（二进制，正数）
  * @param  Line 起始行位置，范围：1~4
  * @param  Column 起始列位置，范围：1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字，范围：0~1111 1111 1111 1111
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度，范围：1~16
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_ShowBinNum(uint8_t Line, uint8_t Column, uint32_t Number, uint8_t Length)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < Length; i++)							
	{
		OLED_ShowChar(Line, Column + i, Number / OLED_Pow(2, Length - i - 1) % 2 + '0');
	}
}

/**
  * @brief  OLED初始化
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_Init(void)
{
	uint32_t i, j;
	
	for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)			//上电延时
	{
		for (j = 0; j < 1000; j++);
	}
	
	OLED_I2C_Init();					//端口初始化

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xAE);	//关闭显示
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xD5);	//设置显示时钟分频比/振荡器频率
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x80);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA8);	//设置多路复用率
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x3F);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xD3);	//设置显示偏移
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x00);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x40);	//设置显示开始行
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA1);	//设置左右方向，0xA1正常 0xA0左右反置
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xC8);	//设置上下方向，0xC8正常 0xC0上下反置

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xDA);	//设置COM引脚硬件配置
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x12);
	
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x81);	//设置对比度控制
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xCF);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xD9);	//设置预充电周期
	OLED_WriteCommand(0xF1);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xDB);	//设置VCOMH取消选择级别
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x30);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA4);	//设置整个显示打开/关闭

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xA6);	//设置正常/倒转显示

	OLED_WriteCommand(0x8D);	//设置充电泵
	OLED_WriteCommand(0x14);

	OLED_WriteCommand(0xAF);	//开启显示
		
	OLED_Clear();							//OLED清屏
}

/* main.c */

int main(void)
{
    HAL_Init();
    SystemClock_Config();
    MX_GPIO_Init();
    MX_I2C1_Init();

	OLED_Init();
	
	OLED_ShowChar(1, 1, 'A');
	OLED_ShowString(1, 3, "HelloWorld!");
	OLED_ShowNum(2, 1, 12345, 5);
	OLED_ShowSignedNum(2, 7, -66, 2);
	OLED_ShowHexNum(3, 1, 0xAA55, 4);
	OLED_ShowBinNum(4, 1, 0xAA55, 16);
    while (1)
    {

    }
}

【STM32F4移植】

经过CubeMX配置STM32F407ZGT6后，加入F1的OLED.h、OLED.c、OLED_Font.h文件后下载至开发板，OLED一直无法点亮

原因：F4的软件GPIO口模拟I2C（此时已经不符合I2C协议规定）速率大于40Mbit/s ，超出I2C正常通信速率区间的，不满足正常通信需求

解决方法：在F1代码基础上将三个底层驱动函数OLED_I2C_Start()、OLED_I2C_Stop()、OLED_I2C_SendByte()中电平切换之间全部加入1us延时，手动降低I2C传输频率。

#define CPU_FREQUENCY_MHZ    84		// STM32实际设计的时钟主频
void delay_us(__IO uint32_t delay)
{
    int last, curr, val;
    int temp;
 
    while (delay != 0)
    {
        temp = delay > 900 ? 900 : delay;
        last = SysTick->VAL;
        curr = last - CPU_FREQUENCY_MHZ * temp;
        if (curr >= 0)
        {
            do
            {
                val = SysTick->VAL;
            }
            while ((val < last) && (val >= curr));
        }
        else
        {
            curr += CPU_FREQUENCY_MHZ * 1000;
            do
            {
                val = SysTick->VAL;
            }
            while ((val <= last) || (val > curr));
        }
        delay -= temp;
    }
}
 


void OLED_I2C_Start(void)
{
	OLED_W_SDA(1);
	HAL_Delay_us(1);
	OLED_W_SCL(1);
	HAL_Delay_us(1);
	OLED_W_SDA(0);
	HAL_Delay_us(1);
	OLED_W_SCL(0);
	HAL_Delay_us(1);
}
 
/**
  * @brief  I2C停止
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_I2C_Stop(void)
{
	OLED_W_SDA(0);
	HAL_Delay_us(1);
	OLED_W_SCL(1);
	HAL_Delay_us(1);
	OLED_W_SDA(1);
	HAL_Delay_us(1);
}
 
/**
  * @brief  I2C发送一个字节
  * @param  Byte 要发送的一个字节
  * @retval 无
  */
void OLED_I2C_SendByte(uint8_t Byte)
{
	uint8_t i;
	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		OLED_W_SDA(Byte & (0x80 >> i));
		HAL_Delay_us(1);
		OLED_W_SCL(1);
		HAL_Delay_us(1);
		OLED_W_SCL(0);
		HAL_Delay_us(1);
	}
	OLED_W_SCL(1);	
	HAL_Delay_us(1);//额外的一个时钟，不处理应答信号
	OLED_W_SCL(0);
	HAL_Delay_us(1);
}

成功！

具体参考： STM32F4 软件I2C驱动JWD096 OLED（STM32F1代码移植）_把f1的oled驱动程序改成f4的,iic通讯,都需要改啥-优快云博客

参考： STM32 HAL库 STM32CubeMX -- I2C（IIC）_hal smbus_Dir_xr的博客-优快云博客

六针七针OLED：【精选】STM32实现OLED屏（spi六针七针）+SD卡读取温湿度变量_6针oled_无敌最俊朗-的博客-优快云博客

【MPU6050】

3轴加速度计（Accelerometer）

3轴陀螺仪（Gyroscope）

姿态融合后得到欧拉角：俯仰角（Pitch）、滚转角（Roll）、偏航角（Yaw）

【硬件IIC】

#include "stm32f10x.h"                  // Device header
#include "MPU6050_Reg.h"

#define MPU6050_ADDRESS		0xD0		//MPU6050的I2C从机地址

/**
  * 函    数：MPU6050等待事件
  * 参    数：同I2C_CheckEvent
  * 返 回 值：无
  */
void MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C_TypeDef* I2Cx, uint32_t I2C_EVENT)
{
	uint32_t Timeout;
	Timeout = 10000;									//给定超时计数时间
	while (I2C_CheckEvent(I2Cx, I2C_EVENT) != SUCCESS)	//循环等待指定事件
	{
		Timeout --;										//等待时，计数值自减
		if (Timeout == 0)								//自减到0后，等待超时
		{
			/*超时的错误处理代码，可以添加到此处*/
			break;										//跳出等待，不等了
		}
	}
}

/**
  * 函    数：MPU6050写寄存器
  * 参    数：RegAddress 寄存器地址，范围：参考MPU6050手册的寄存器描述
  * 参    数：Data 要写入寄存器的数据，范围：0x00~0xFF
  * 返 回 值：无
  */
void MPU6050_WriteReg(uint8_t RegAddress, uint8_t Data)
{
	I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C2, ENABLE);										//硬件I2C生成起始条件
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT);					//等待EV5
	
	I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C2, MPU6050_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);	//硬件I2C发送从机地址，方向为发送
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED);	//等待EV6
	
	I2C_SendData(I2C2, RegAddress);											//硬件I2C发送寄存器地址
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTING);			//等待EV8
	
	I2C_SendData(I2C2, Data);												//硬件I2C发送数据
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED);				//等待EV8_2
	
	I2C_GenerateSTOP(I2C2, ENABLE);											//硬件I2C生成终止条件
}

/**
  * 函    数：MPU6050读寄存器
  * 参    数：RegAddress 寄存器地址，范围：参考MPU6050手册的寄存器描述
  * 返 回 值：读取寄存器的数据，范围：0x00~0xFF
  */
uint8_t MPU6050_ReadReg(uint8_t RegAddress)
{
	uint8_t Data;
	
	I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C2, ENABLE);										//硬件I2C生成起始条件
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT);					//等待EV5
	
	I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C2, MPU6050_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Transmitter);	//硬件I2C发送从机地址，方向为发送
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_TRANSMITTER_MODE_SELECTED);	//等待EV6
	
	I2C_SendData(I2C2, RegAddress);											//硬件I2C发送寄存器地址
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_TRANSMITTED);				//等待EV8_2
	
	I2C_GenerateSTART(I2C2, ENABLE);										//硬件I2C生成重复起始条件
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_MODE_SELECT);					//等待EV5
	
	I2C_Send7bitAddress(I2C2, MPU6050_ADDRESS, I2C_Direction_Receiver);		//硬件I2C发送从机地址，方向为接收
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_RECEIVER_MODE_SELECTED);		//等待EV6
	
	I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(I2C2, DISABLE);									//在接收最后一个字节之前提前将应答失能
	I2C_GenerateSTOP(I2C2, ENABLE);											//在接收最后一个字节之前提前申请停止条件
	
	MPU6050_WaitEvent(I2C2, I2C_EVENT_MASTER_BYTE_RECEIVED);				//等待EV7
	Data = I2C_ReceiveData(I2C2);											//接收数据寄存器
	
	I2C_AcknowledgeConfig(I2C2, ENABLE);									//将应答恢复为使能，为了不影响后续可能产生的读取多字节操作
	
	return Data;
}

/**
  * 函    数：MPU6050初始化
  * 参    数：无
  * 返 回 值：无
  */
void MPU6050_Init(void)
{
	/*开启时钟*/
	RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_I2C2, ENABLE);		//开启I2C2的时钟
	RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);		//开启GPIOB的时钟
	
	/*GPIO初始化*/
	GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_OD;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10 | GPIO_Pin_11;
	GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
	GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);					//将PB10和PB11引脚初始化为复用开漏输出
	
	/*I2C初始化*/
	I2C_InitTypeDef I2C_InitStructure;						//定义结构体变量
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Mode = I2C_Mode_I2C;				//模式，选择为I2C模式
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_ClockSpeed = 50000;				//时钟速度，选择为50KHz
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_DutyCycle = I2C_DutyCycle_2;		//时钟占空比，选择Tlow/Thigh = 2
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_Ack = I2C_Ack_Enable;				//应答，选择使能
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_AcknowledgedAddress = I2C_AcknowledgedAddress_7bit;	//应答地址，选择7位，从机模式下才有效
	I2C_InitStructure.I2C_OwnAddress1 = 0x00;				//自身地址，从机模式下才有效
	I2C_Init(I2C2, &I2C_InitStructure);						//将结构体变量交给I2C_Init，配置I2C2
	
	/*I2C使能*/
	I2C_Cmd(I2C2, ENABLE);									//使能I2C2，开始运行
	
	/*MPU6050寄存器初始化，需要对照MPU6050手册的寄存器描述配置，此处仅配置了部分重要的寄存器*/
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_1, 0x01);				//电源管理寄存器1，取消睡眠模式，选择时钟源为X轴陀螺仪
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_PWR_MGMT_2, 0x00);				//电源管理寄存器2，保持默认值0，所有轴均不待机
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_SMPLRT_DIV, 0x09);				//采样率分频寄存器，配置采样率
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_CONFIG, 0x06);					//配置寄存器，配置DLPF
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_GYRO_CONFIG, 0x18);			//陀螺仪配置寄存器，选择满量程为±2000°/s
	MPU6050_WriteReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_CONFIG, 0x18);			//加速度计配置寄存器，选择满量程为±16g
}


/**
  * 函    数：MPU6050获取ID号
  * 参    数：无
  * 返 回 值：MPU6050的ID号
  */
uint8_t MPU6050_GetID(void)
{
	return MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_WHO_AM_I);		//返回WHO_AM_I寄存器的值
}

/**
  * 函    数：MPU6050获取数据
  * 参    数：AccX AccY AccZ 加速度计X、Y、Z轴的数据，使用输出参数的形式返回，范围：-32768~32767
  * 参    数：GyroX GyroY GyroZ 陀螺仪X、Y、Z轴的数据，使用输出参数的形式返回，范围：-32768~32767
  * 返 回 值：无
  */
void MPU6050_GetData(int16_t *AccX, int16_t *AccY, int16_t *AccZ, 
						int16_t *GyroX, int16_t *GyroY, int16_t *GyroZ)
{
	uint8_t DataH, DataL;								//定义数据高8位和低8位的变量
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_H);		//读取加速度计X轴的高8位数据
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_XOUT_L);		//读取加速度计X轴的低8位数据
	*AccX = (DataH << 8) | DataL;						//数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_H);		//读取加速度计Y轴的高8位数据
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_YOUT_L);		//读取加速度计Y轴的低8位数据
	*AccY = (DataH << 8) | DataL;						//数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_H);		//读取加速度计Z轴的高8位数据
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_ACCEL_ZOUT_L);		//读取加速度计Z轴的低8位数据
	*AccZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL;						//数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_H);		//读取陀螺仪X轴的高8位数据
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_XOUT_L);		//读取陀螺仪X轴的低8位数据
	*GyroX = (DataH << 8) | DataL;						//数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_H);		//读取陀螺仪Y轴的高8位数据
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_YOUT_L);		//读取陀螺仪Y轴的低8位数据
	*GyroY = (DataH << 8) | DataL;						//数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
	
	DataH = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_H);		//读取陀螺仪Z轴的高8位数据
	DataL = MPU6050_ReadReg(MPU6050_GYRO_ZOUT_L);		//读取陀螺仪Z轴的低8位数据
	*GyroZ = (DataH << 8) | DataL;						//数据拼接，通过输出参数返回
}