Spark 下的词频计数

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 20:46:57 发布

weixin_34120274

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-12 20:46:57 发布

阅读量112

点赞数

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：大数据 python java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/lvyi/blog/543590

本文详细介绍了如何在Hadoop环境下安装Apache Spark，并通过Python和Scala进行应用实践，包括安装配置、基本操作及数据处理流程。

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

安装 Spark

下载 Spark 1.52 Pre-Built for hadoop 2.6 http://spark.apache.org/downloads.html。还需要预装 Java，Scala 环境。
将 Spark 目录文件放到 /opt/spark-hadoop 下，运行 ./spark-shell 会出现连接 Scale 窗口;运行 ./python/pyspark 会出现连接 Python 的窗口。这表示安装成功。
将 python 目录下 pyspark 复制到 Python 安装目录 /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages。这样才可以在程序中导入pyspark 库。

测试

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext
import os

os.environ["SPARK_HOME"] = "/opt/spark-hadoop"

APP_NAME = "TopKeyword"

if __name__ == "__main__":

    logFile = "./README.md"
    sc = SparkContext("local", "Simple App")
    logData = sc.textFile(logFile).cache()

    numAs = logData.filter(lambda s: 'a' in s).count()
    numBs = logData.filter(lambda s: 'b' in s).count()

    print("Lines with a: %i, lines with b: %i" % (numAs, numBs))

打印结果

Lines with a: 3, lines with b: 2

词频计数

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

from pyspark import SparkConf, SparkContext
import os
import sys

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding("utf-8")

os.environ["SPARK_HOME"] = "/opt/spark-hadoop"


def divide_word():
    word_txt = open('question_word.txt', 'a')

    with open('question_title.txt', 'r') as question_txt:
        question = question_txt.readline()
        while(question):
            seg_list = jieba.cut(question, cut_all=False)
            line = " ".join(seg_list)
            word_txt.write(line)
            question = question_txt.readline()
    question_txt.close()
    word_txt.close()


def word_count():
    sc = SparkContext("local", "WordCount")
    text_file = sc.textFile("./question_word.txt").cache()
    counts = text_file.flatMap(lambda line: line.split(" ")) \
             .map(lambda word: (word, 1)) \
             .reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a + b)
    counts.saveAsTextFile("./wordcount_result.txt")

if __name__ == "__main__"
    word_count()