UVALive 3635 Pie 【二分】

本文介绍了一道关于如何从多个不同大小的圆柱形蛋糕中切出相同体积的蛋糕块的问题,并提供了一个C++实现的解决方案。通过二分查找的方法找到最大的蛋糕体积,确保每个人都能获得相同大小的一块。

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Pie
Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u
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Description

My birthday is coming up and traditionally I'm serving pie. Not just one pie, no, I have a number N of them, of various tastes and of various sizes. F of my friends are coming to my party and each of them gets a piece of pie. This should be one piece of one pie, not several small pieces since that looks messy. This piece can be one whole pie though.  

My friends are very annoying and if one of them gets a bigger piece than the others, they start complaining. Therefore all of them should get equally sized (but not necessarily equally shaped) pieces, even if this leads to some pie getting spoiled (which is better than spoiling the party). Of course, I want a piece of pie for myself too, and that piece should also be of the same size.  

What is the largest possible piece size all of us can get? All the pies are cylindrical in shape and they all have the same height 1, but the radii of the pies can be different.  
 

Input

One line with a positive integer: the number of test cases. Then for each test case:  
---One line with two integers N and F with 1 <= N, F <= 10 000: the number of pies and the number of friends.  
---One line with N integers ri with 1 <= ri <= 10 000: the radii of the pies.  
 

Output

For each test case, output one line with the largest possible volume V such that me and my friends can all get a pie piece of size V. The answer should be given as a floating point number with an absolute error of at most 10^(-3).
 

Sample Input

3 3 3 4 3 3 1 24 5 10 5 1 4 2 3 4 5 6 5 4 2
 

Sample Output

25.1327 3.1416 50.2655
 

#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const double Pi = acos(-1.0);

int main() {
    int t;
    double l,n,c;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    int cnt = 0;
    while(t--) {
        scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &l, &n, &c);
        double L=(1.0 + n*c)*l;
        double lb = 0.0;
        double ub = Pi/2;
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            double mid = (lb + ub)/2.0;
            if(l*mid/sin(mid) <= L) {
                lb = mid;
            }
            else ub = mid;
        }
        printf("Case %d: %lf\n", ++cnt, 0.5*l/sin(lb) - 0.5*l/tan(lb));
    }
    return 0;
}

 


转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cniwoq/p/6770901.html

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