osgMulitiplerendertargets sample 中fbo使用【HTC VIVE开发中应用】

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 10:07:39 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2024-05-21 10:07:39 发布 · 363 阅读

本文档详细介绍了如何使用OSG (OpenSceneGraph) 库创建一个多目标渲染到纹理的相机实例。通过设置正交投影矩阵、视口大小、渲染顺序及使用OpenGL帧缓冲对象(FBO)，并附带多重采样抗锯齿技术来提高图像质量。

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osgmultiplerendertargets.cpp　　

　　......................................

　　// now create the camera to do the multiple render to texture
    {
        osg::Camera* camera = new osg::Camera;

        // set up the background color and clear mask.
        camera->setClearColor(osg::Vec4(0.1f,0.1f,0.3f,1.0f));
        camera->setClearMask(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

        // the camera is going to look at our input quad
        camera->setProjectionMatrix(osg::Matrix::ortho2D(0,1,0,1));
        camera->setReferenceFrame(osg::Transform::ABSOLUTE_RF);
        camera->setViewMatrix(osg::Matrix::identity());

        // set viewport
        camera->setViewport(0, 0, tex_width, tex_height);

        // set the camera to render before the main camera.
        camera->setRenderOrder(osg::Camera::PRE_RENDER);

        // tell the camera to use OpenGL frame buffer objects
        camera->setRenderTargetImplementation(osg::Camera::FRAME_BUFFER_OBJECT);

        // attach the textures to use
        for (int i=0; i<NUM_TEXTURES; i++) {
            if (useMultiSample)// 使用多重渲染方式消除锯齿现象
                camera->attach(osg::Camera::BufferComponent(osg::Camera::COLOR_BUFFER0+i), textureRect[i], 0, 0, false, 4, 4);
            else
                camera->attach(osg::Camera::BufferComponent(osg::Camera::COLOR_BUFFER0+i), textureRect[i]);
        }

        // we can also read back any of the targets as an image, modify this image and push it back

　　 // 绑定一张image获取fbo渲染结果
        if (useImage) {
            // which texture to get the image from
            const int tex_to_get = 0;

            osg::Image* image = new osg::Image;
            if (useHDR) {
                image->allocateImage(tex_width, tex_height, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_FLOAT);
            } else {
                image->allocateImage(tex_width, tex_height, 1, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE);
            }

            // attach the image so its copied on each frame.
            camera->attach(osg::Camera::BufferComponent(osg::Camera::COLOR_BUFFER0 + tex_to_get), image);

            camera->setPostDrawCallback(new MyCameraPostDrawCallback(image));

            // push back the image to the texture
            textureRect[tex_to_get]->setImage(0, image);
        }

        // add the subgraph to render
        camera->addChild(cam_subgraph);

        parent->addChild(camera);
    }