Given a non-empty array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.
Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?
Example 1:
Input: [2,2,1] Output: 1
Example 2:
Input: [4,1,2,1,2] Output: 4
1.普通解法(利用额外hash)
//hash解法
class Solution {
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
Map<Integer, Integer> hash = new HashMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if(hash.get(nums[i]) == null) {
hash.put(new Integer(nums[i]), new Integer(0));
} else {
hash.put(new Integer(nums[i]), new Integer(1));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
if(hash.get(nums[i]) == 0)
return nums[i];
}
return -1;
}
}
2.位运算 (按位异或),利用位运算特性
class Solution {
public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
result ^= nums[i];
}
return result;
}
}