题目
描述
You have N integers, A1, A2, … , AN. You need to deal with two kinds of operations. One type of operation is to add some given number to each number in a given interval. The other is to ask for the sum of numbers in a given interval.
输入
The first line contains two numbers N and Q. 1 ≤ N,Q ≤ 100000.
The second line contains N numbers, the initial values of A1, A2, … , AN. -1000000000 ≤ Ai ≤ 1000000000.
Each of the next Q lines represents an operation.
“C a b c” means adding c to each of Aa, Aa+1, … , Ab. -10000 ≤ c ≤ 10000.
“Q a b” means querying the sum of Aa, Aa+1, … , Ab.
输出
You need to answer all Q commands in order. One answer in a line.
样例输入
10 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Q 4 4
Q 1 10
Q 2 4
C 3 6 3
Q 2 4
样例输出
4
55
9
15
提示
The sums may exceed the range of 32-bit integers.
思路
线段树,very easy。
然而半个多月没打线段树,错了n遍。
线段树的 区间查询+区间修改。
输入错了n次(用了getchar)。
很简单。
上代码。
代码
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n, a, b, m, y, ans;
struct node {
int l, r, w, f;
} tr[800001];
void build(int k, int ll, int rr) {
tr[k].l = ll, tr[k].r = rr;
if (tr[k].l == tr[k].r) {
scanf("%d", &tr[k].w);
return;
}
int m = (ll+rr)/2;
build(k*2, ll, m);
build(k*2+1, m+1, rr);
tr[k].w = tr[k*2].w+tr[k*2+1].w;
}
inline void down(int k) {
tr[k*2].f += tr[k].f;
tr[k*2+1].f += tr[k].f;
tr[k*2].w += tr[k].f*(tr[k*2].r-tr[k*2].l+1);
tr[k*2+1].w += tr[k].f*(tr[k*2+1].r-tr[k*2+1].l+1);
tr[k].f = 0;
}
void ask_interval(int k) {
if (tr[k].l >= a && tr[k].r <= b) {
ans += tr[k].w;
return;
}
if (tr[k].f) down(k);
int m = (tr[k].l+tr[k].r)/2;
if (a <= m) ask_interval(k*2);
if (b > m) ask_interval(k*2+1);
}
inline void change_interval(int k) {
if (tr[k].l >= a && tr[k].r <= b) {
tr[k].w += (tr[k].r-tr[k].l+1)*y;
tr[k].f += y;
return;
}
if (tr[k].f) down(k);
int m = (tr[k].l+tr[k].r)/2;
if (a <= m) change_interval(k*2);
if (b > m) change_interval(k*2+1);
tr[k].w = tr[k*2].w+tr[k*2+1].w;
}
int main() {
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
build(1, 1, n);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
char p[5]; ans = 0; scanf("%s", &p);
if (p[0] == 'Q') {
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
ask_interval(1);
printf("%d\n", ans);
}
else {
scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &y);
change_interval(1);
}
}
return 0;
}