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B. African Crossword
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

An African crossword is a rectangular table n × m in size. Each cell of the table contains exactly one letter. This table (it is also referred to as grid) contains some encrypted word that needs to be decoded.

To solve the crossword you should cross out all repeated letters in rows and columns. In other words, a letter should only be crossed out if and only if the corresponding column or row contains at least one more letter that is exactly the same. Besides, all such letters are crossed out simultaneously.

When all repeated letters have been crossed out, we should write the remaining letters in a string. The letters that occupy a higher position follow before the letters that occupy a lower position. If the letters are located in one row, then the letter to the left goes first. The resulting word is the answer to the problem.

You are suggested to solve an African crossword and print the word encrypted there.

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 100). Next n lines contain m lowercase Latin letters each. That is the crossword grid.

Output

Print the encrypted word on a single line. It is guaranteed that the answer consists of at least one letter.

Sample test(s)
input
3 3
cba
bcd
cbc
output
abcd
input
5 5
fcofd
ooedo
afaoa
rdcdf
eofsf
output
codeforces

学英语:

When all repeated letters have been crossed out, we should write the remaining letters in a string.

当所有重复的字母都被划掉时,我们就把剩下的字母写到一个字符串里。


完整代码:

/*30ms,0KB*/

#include<cstdio>

int main()
{
	int n, m;
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
	char arr[110][110];
	int i, j, k, f;
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
		scanf("%s", arr[i]);
	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
		{
			f = 0;
			for (k = 0; k < m; k++)
			{
				if (arr[i][j] == arr[i][k] && j != k)
				{
					f = 1;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (f != 1)
			{
				for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
				{
					if (arr[i][j] == arr[k][j] && i != k)
					{
						f = 1;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			if (f != 1)
				putchar(arr[i][j]);
		}
	}
	putchar('\n');
	return 0;
}



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AC,∑ndless 1915

Codeforces Round #237 (Div. 2) / 404C Restore Graph (构造最短路径树)

http://codeforces.com/contest/404/problem/C 思路:我们构造一颗最短路径树就行了。 若能够构造,边数必然为n-1(样例1的边数可以是两条)。 如何构造?从距离为1的点开始,逐渐往下加边,生成一颗k叉树。若在中间生成了大于k的叉,则输出-1。 完整代码: /*265ms,4436KB*/ #include using namesp

AC,∑ndless 1840
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