介绍一款更好用的selenium自愈工具ReCheck-优快云博客

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前面介绍了GUI自动化自愈工具Healenium，现在介绍另一个自愈工具ReCheck

配置pom.xml

<project
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jerry</groupId>
<artifactId>RecheckWeb</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
    <java.version>11</java.version>
    <maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <recheck.version>1.21.3</recheck.version>
    <selenium.version>4.21.0</selenium.version>
    <junit.version>5.10.1</junit.version>
    </properties>
<dependencies>
     <!-- recheck-web 核心依赖 -->
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
         <artifactId>testcontainers</artifactId>
         <version>${recheck.version}</version>
     </dependency>
<!-- Selenium 依赖 -->
     <dependency>
          <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
          <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
          <version>${selenium.version}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
           <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
           <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
           <version>${selenium.version}</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
           <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
           <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
           <version>${selenium.version}</version>
     </dependency>
<!-- 测试框架 (JUnit 5) -->
    <dependency>
          <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
          <version>${junit.version}</version>
          <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
     </dependencies>
</project>

编写Java代码

package com.jerry;
 
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
 
class MyTest {      
    @Test      
    public void Test(){            
    // 设置 ChromeDriver 的路径        
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Lib\\chromedriver.exe"); // 请替换为您的 chromedriver 路径        
    //配置 ChromeDriver
        
   ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
   options.addArguments("--start-maximized");
   //创建 WebDriver 实例
   WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
  try{
            //打开目标网页
            driver.get("http://127.0.0.1:8080/sec/53/");
            //找到元素并进行操作
            WebElement exampleElement = driver.findElement(By.id("button")); // 根据实际情况修改
            exampleElement.click();        
    }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
            //关闭浏览器
            driver.quit();
   }
 }
}

可见Java代码就是简单的selenium代码

当id="button" 测试通过

当id="buttonClick" 测试仍旧通过，但是报如下错误

7月 22, 2025 5:02:44 下午 org.openqa.selenium.devtools.CdpVersionFinder findNearestMatch
警告: Unable to find CDP implementation matching 138
7月 22, 2025 5:02:44 下午 org.openqa.selenium.chromium.ChromiumDriver lambda$new$5
警告: Unable to find version of CDP to use for 138.0.7204.158. You may need to include a dependency on a specific version of the CDP using something similar to `org.seleniumhq.selenium:selenium-devtools-v86:4.21.0` where the version ("v86") matches the version of the chromium-based browser you're using and the version number of the artifact is the same as Selenium's.
org.openqa.selenium.NoSuchElementException: no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"#buttonClick"}
  
(Session
 
info: chrome=138.0.7204.158)
For documentation on this error, please visit: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/troubleshooting/errors#no-such-element-exception
Build info: version: '4.21.0', revision: '79ed462ef4'
System info: os.name: 'Windows 10', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '10.0', java.version: '11.0.5'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
Command: [297bf4bc6054ac491dc503a3d455926f, findElement {using=id, value=buttonClick}]
Capabilities {acceptInsecureCerts: false, browserName: chrome, browserVersion: 138.0.7204.158, chrome: {chromedriverVersion: 138.0.7204.158 (903c1a4e127..., userDataDir: C:\Users\xiang\AppData\Loca...}, fedcm:accounts: true, goog:chromeOptions: {debuggerAddress: localhost:51467}, networkConnectionEnabled: false, pageLoadStrategy: normal, platformName: windows, proxy: Proxy(), se:cdp: ws://localhost:51467/devtoo..., se:cdpVersion: 138.0.7204.158, setWindowRect: true, strictFileInteractability: false, timeouts: {implicit: 0, pageLoad: 300000, script: 30000}, unhandledPromptBehavior: dismiss and notify, webauthn:extension:credBlob: true, webauthn:extension:largeBlob: true, webauthn:extension:minPinLength: true, webauthn:extension:prf: true, webauthn:virtualAuthenticators: true}
Session ID: 297bf4bc6054ac491dc503a3d455926f
       
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
       
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
       
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
       
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:490)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorCodec.decode(ErrorCodec.java:167)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.codec.w3c.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:138)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.codec.w3c.W3CHttpResponseCodec.decode(W3CHttpResponseCodec.java:50)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:190)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.invokeExecute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:216)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:174)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:518)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ElementLocation$ElementFinder$2.findElement(ElementLocation.java:165)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ElementLocation.findElement(ElementLocation.java:66)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:355)
       
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.findElement(RemoteWebDriver.java:349)
       
at com.jerry.MyTest.Test(MyTest.java:24)
       
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
       
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
       
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
       
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
       
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:725)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$7(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:210)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:135)
       
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:66)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:151)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
       
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
       
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1540)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:155)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:141)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:139)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:138)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:95)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
       
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
       
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)
       
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
       
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
       
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
       
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
       
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
       
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:95)
       
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:91)
       
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:60)
       
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit5.runner.JUnit5TestReference.run(JUnit5TestReference.java:98)
       
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:40)
       
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:529)
       
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:756)
       
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)
       
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)

最后指出ReCheck不支持Python

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