计算机网络 英语


A
AAL  ( ATM Adapter Layer ) ATM适配子层
ADSL ( Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop )  非对称数字用户环路
API ( Application Program Interfacet )  应用程序编程接口
ARCNET ( ) 令牌总线网
ARP ( Address Resolution Protocol ) 地址解析协议 
ARQ  ( Automatic Repeat reQuest ) 反溃重传法
ATM ( Asynchronous Transfer Mode ) 异步传输模式
 
B
BRI ( Basic Rate Interface ) 基本速率接口
BSC ( Binary Synchronization Communication ) 二进制同步通信规程
B-ISDN ( Broadband ISDN ) 宽带ISDN 

C
CERNET ( China Education and Research Network )  中国教育科研网
CCITT   国际电报、电话咨询委员会
ChinaDDN   中国公用数字数据网
ChinaPAC   中国公用数据网
CO/DEC ( Coding and Decoding )  编码/解码
CRC ( CYC redundance checkout )  循环校验码
CS  ( Convergence Sublayer ) 传输会聚子层
CSMA/CD ( Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection )  载波侦听多重访问/冲突检测
C/S  ( Client/Server ) 客户/服务器
 
D
DCE ( Data Circuit-terminal Equpment ) 数据电路终接设备
DDN ( Digital Data Network ) 数字数据网
DES ( Data Encryption Standard )  数据加密标准
DIX ( ) 数据链路层和物理层规范,也称DIX规范
DL ( Data Link )  数据链路
DNIC ( Data Netwrok Indentifier Code )数据网络识别码
DNS ( Domain Naming System ) 域名系统 
DTE ( Data Terminal Equipment ) 数据终端设备
DU ( Data Unit ) 数据单元
 
E
E1 ( ) 支持32路PCM载波信号的欧洲PCM载波标准
EDI ( Electronic Data Interchange )  电子数据交换
EIA ( Electronic Industries Association )  国际电气工业协会


F
FDM ( Frequency Division Multiplexing )  频分多路复用
FDDI ( ) 光纤分布数字结口
FR ( Frame Relay ) 帧中继
FTAM ( File Transfer Access Management ) 文件传送访问和管理
FTP ( File Transfer Protocol ) 文件传输协议
 
H
HDLC ( High-level Data Link Control )  高级数据链路控制
HTTP ( HyperText Transfer Protocol ) 超文本传输协议
HUB   集线器

I
IDU ( Interface Data Unit ) 接口数据单元
ICMP ( Internet Control Message Protocol ) 因特网控制报文协议
IP ( Internet Protocol )  网际协议
ISDN ( Integrated Services Digital Network ) 综合业务数字网
ISO ( International Standards Organization ) 国际标准化组织
ISP ( Internet Serve Provider )  因特网服务提供商
 
L
LAN ( Local Area Network )  局域网
LEC  ( LAN Emulation Client ) 局域网仿真客户
LES  ( LAN Emulation Server ) 局域网仿真服务器
LC ( Logical Circuit )  逻辑链路
LLC ( Logical Link Control )  逻辑链路控制

M
MAC  ( Medium Access Control ) 媒体访问控制
MAN ( Metropolitan Area Network )  城域网
MAU  ( Multiple Access Unit ) 多路访问器
MLP ( Multiple Link Protocol )  多链路规程
MODEM ( Modulator-Demodulator )  调制解调器
 
N
NMC [ Network Manager Center ) 网络管理中心
NNI ( Network-Network Interface )  网络/网络端接口
NRNI ( )  不归0交替编码
N-ISDN ( Narrowband ISDN ) 窄带ISDN

O
OSI ( Open System Interconnection )  开放式系统互连
 
P
PAD ( Packet Assembler Disassembler )  分组组装、拆卸设备
PC ( Personal Computer ) 个人计算机
PC ( Packet Concentrator )
PCI ( Protocol Control Information )协议控制信息
PCM ( Pulse Code Modulation )  脉码调制
PDH ( )准同步数字体系
PDU( Protocol Data Unit )协议数据单元
PM  ( Physical Medium )  物理媒体子层
POP3  ( Post Office Protocol-3 ) 邮件代理协议
PRI ( Primary Rate Interface )一次群速率接口
PSDN ( Packet Switched Data Network ) 分组交换数据网
PSE ( Packet Switched Equipment )    分组交换设备
PSTN ( Public Switched Telephone Network ) 公用交换电话网
PVC ( Permanent Virtual Circuit ) 永久虚电路

Q
QOS  ( Quality of Service )  服务质量
 
R
RPU   环中继转发器
RARP ( Reverse Address Resolution Protocol ) 反向地址解析协议
 
S
SAR  ( Segmentation and Reassembly sublayer ) 分段、组装子层
SDH ( Synchronous Digital Hierarchy )同步数字体系
SDLC ( Synchronous Data Link Control )同步数字体系
SDU ( Service Data Unit )服务数据单元
SLP ( Single Link Protocol )  单链路规程
SMTP ( Simple Mail Transfer Protocol ) 简单邮件传输协议
SNA ( Systems Network Architecture ) 系统网络体系结构
SNMP ( Simple Network Management Protocol ) 简单邮件传输协议
SONET ( Synchronous Optical Network ) 同步光纤网
STP ( Shielded Twisted Pair ) 屏蔽双绞线
SVC ( Switched Virtual circuit ) 交换虚电路

T
T1 ( ) 支持24路PCM载波信号的美洲PCM载波标准
TC  ( Transmission Convergence ) 传输会聚子层
TCP ( Transfer Control Protocol )  传输控制协议
TDM ( Time Division Multiplexing )  时分多路复用
TIA ( Telecommunication Industries Association ) 电信工业协会
Token-BUS (  ) 令牌总线
TSMU ( Time-Sharing Multi-Use )  分时多用户

U
UDP ( User Datagram Protocol )  用户数据报协议
UNI ( User Network Interface )  网络用户端接口
UTP ( Unshielded Twisted Paired ) 非屏蔽双绞线
 
V
VC ( Virtual Circuit )  虚电路
VCI ( Virtual Channel Indicate ) 虚拟通道标志
VPI ( Virtual Path Indicate ) 虚拟路径标志
VT ( Virtual Terminal )  虚拟终端
 
W
WAN ( Wide Area Network )  广域网
WDM ( Wavelength Division Multiplexing )  波分多路复用
WWW ( World Wide Web ] 因特网

X
X.25 (  )  由CCITT提出的DTE至DCE间的接口协议 

经典计算机网络教材 Computer Networks, Fourth Edition By Andrew S. Tanenbaum Table of Contents Chapter 1. Introduction Section 1.1. Uses of Computer Networks Section 1.2. Network Hardware Section 1.3. Network Software Section 1.4. Reference Models Section 1.5. Example Networks Section 1.6. Network Standardization Section 1.7. Metric Units Section 1.8. Outline of the Rest of the Book Section 1.9. Summary Chapter 2. The Physical Layer Section 2.1. The Theoretical Basis for Data Communication Section 2.2. Guided Transmission Media Section 2.3. Wireless Transmission Section 2.4. Communication Satellites Section 2.5. The Public Switched Telephone Network Section 2.6. The Mobile Telephone System Section 2.7. Cable Television Section 2.8. Summary Chapter 3. The Data Link Layer Section 3.1. Data Link Layer Design Issues Section 3.2. Error Detection and Correction Section 3.3. Elementary Data Link Protocols Section 3.4. Sliding Window Protocols Section 3.5. Protocol Verification Section 3.6. Example Data Link Protocols Section 3.7. Summary Chapter 4. The Medium Access Control Sublayer Section 4.1. The Channel Allocation Problem Section 4.2. Multiple Access Protocols Section 4.3. Ethernet Section 4.4. Wireless LANs Section 4.5. Broadband Wireless Section 4.6. Bluetooth Section 4.7. Data Link Layer Switching Section 4.8. Summary Chapter 5. The Network Layer Section 5.1. Network Layer Design Issues Section 5.2. Routing Algorithms Section 5.3. Congestion Control Algorithms Section 5.4. Quality of Service Section 5.5. Internetworking Section 5.6. The Network Layer in the Internet Section 5.7. Summary Chapter 6. The Transport Layer Section 6.1. The Transport Service Section 6.2. Elements of Transport Protocols Section 6.3. A Simple Transport Protocol Section 6.4. The Internet Transport Protocols: UDP Section 6.5. The Internet Transport Protocols: TCP Section 6.6. Performance Issues Section 6.7. Summary Chapter 7. The Application Layer Section 7.1. DNS—The Domain Name System Section 7.2. Electronic Mail Section 7.3. The World Wide Web Section 7.4. Multimedia Section 7.5. Summary Chapter 8. Network Security Section 8.1. Cryptography Section 8.2. Symmetric-Key Algorithms Section 8.3. Public-Key Algorithms Section 8.4. Digital Signatures Section 8.5. Management of Public Keys Section 8.6. Communication Security Section 8.7. Authentication Protocols Section 8.8. E-Mail Security Section 8.9. Web Security Section 8.10. Social Issues Section 8.11. Summary Chapter 9. Reading List and Bibliography Section 9.1. Suggestions for Further Reading Section 9.1.1. Introduction and General Works Section 9.2. Alphabetical Bibliography
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