Nuscenes LiDAR数据格式与读取显示

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-21 15:48:52 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-10-21 15:48:52 发布 · 6.3k 阅读

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本文介绍如何读取 Nuscenes 数据集中的 Lidar 数据，并利用 Python 的 open3d 库进行三维点云可视化。文章提供了从二进制文件中解析 Lidar 数据的具体代码示例，展示了如何将解析后的数据转换为点云并可视化。

nuscenes lidar数据存储格式：(x,y,z,intensity,ring index)

读取 Nuscenes 数据并显示：

import os
import numpy as np
import struct
import open3d

def read_bin_velodyne(path):
    pc_list=[]
    with open(path,'rb') as f:
        content=f.read()
        pc_iter=struct.iter_unpack('fffff',content)
        for idx,point in enumerate(pc_iter):
            pc_list.append([point[0],point[1],point[2]])
    return np.asarray(pc_list,dtype=np.float32)

def main():
    root_dir='data/'
    filename=os.listdir(root_dir)
    file_number=len(filename)

    pcd=open3d.open3d.geometry.PointCloud()

    for i in range(file_number):
        path=os.path.join(root_dir, filename[i])
        print(path)
        example=read_bin_velodyne(path)
        # From numpy to Open3D
        pcd.points= open3d.open3d.utility.Vector3dVector(example)
        open3d.open3d.visualization.draw_geometries([pcd])

if __name__=="__main__":
    main()

读取Nuscenes一个文件，具体使用方案参考官网及其他材料：

from nuscenes.nuscenes import NuScenes
nusc = NuScenes(version='v1.0-mini', dataroot='/media/guoan/Elements/nuscenes/v1.0-mini', verbose=True)
my_scene = nusc.scene[0]
first_sample_token = my_scene['first_sample_token']
my_sample = nusc.get('sample', first_sample_token)
sensor = 'LIDAR_TOP'
lidar_top_data = nusc.get('sample_data', my_sample['data'][sensor])
print(lidar_top_data)
str='/media/guoan/Elements/nuscenes/v1.0-mini/'+lidar_top_data['filename']
f = open(str, "rb")
data = f.read() #每次输出一个字节
print(data)