题解:
在dfs中把字符串拆成一颗二叉树,dp记录当前节点的最小值和最大值
dp[i][j].mi表示第i个节点用了j个min(n,m)个(加号/减号)的最小值。
dp[i][j].ma表示........的最大值。
#include"bits/stdc++.h"
using namespace std;
const int inf = 1e9+7;
const int MAXN = 1e4+7;
int n,m;
char s[MAXN];
struct node{
int mi,ma;
}dp[MAXN][105];
int num = 0;
int dfs(int deep, int &id, bool op)
{
int now = ++num;
int ind[2],tail = 0;
if(s[id] >= '0' && s[id] <= '9'){
dp[now][0].mi = dp[now][0].ma = s[id]-'0';
return now;
}
for(int i = id+1;; i++){
if(s[i] == ')'){
id = i;
break;
}
if(s[i] == '(' || (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9')) ind[tail++] = dfs(deep+1,i,op);
}
int Minm = min(n,m), id1 = ind[0], id2 = ind[1];
for(int i = 0; i <= Minm; i++){
if(dp[id1][i].mi != inf){
for(int j = 0; i+j <= Minm; j++){
if(dp[id2][j].mi != inf){
int k = op? j+i+1 : j+i;
dp[now][k].mi = min(dp[now][k].mi,dp[id1][i].mi + dp[id2][j].mi);
}
if(dp[id2][j].ma != -inf){
int k = op? i+j : i+j+1;
dp[now][k].mi = min(dp[now][k].mi,dp[id1][i].mi - dp[id2][j].ma);
}
}
}
if(dp[id1][i].ma != -inf){
for(int j = 0; i+j <= Minm; j++){
if(dp[id2][j].mi != inf){
int k = op? i+j : i+j+1;
dp[now][k].ma = max(dp[now][k].ma,dp[id1][i].ma - dp[id2][j].mi);
}
if(dp[id2][j].ma != -inf){
int k = op? j+i+1 : j+i;
dp[now][k].ma = max(dp[now][k].ma,dp[id1][i].ma + dp[id2][j].ma);
}
}
}
}
return now;
}
int main()
{
scanf("%s",s);
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
int len = strlen(s);
for(int i = 1; i <= len; i++){
for(int j = 0; j <= min(n,m); j++)
dp[i][j].mi = inf, dp[i][j].ma = -inf;
}
int st = 0;
dfs(0,st,n<m);
cout<<dp[1][min(n,m)].ma<<endl;
return 0;
}