vscode激活conda环境出错，安装poweshell7解决

conda环境无法激活问题

CommandNotFoundError: Your shell has not been properly configured to use 'conda activate'.
If using 'conda activate' from a batch script, change your
invocation to 'CALL conda.bat activate'.

To initialize your shell, run

    $ conda init <SHELL_NAME>

Currently supported shells are:
  - bash
  - cmd.exe
  - fish
  - tcsh
  - xonsh
  - zsh
  - powershell

See 'conda init --help' for more information and options.

IMPORTANT: You may need to close and restart your shell after running 'conda init'.

在vsc中在终端使用conda init后的得到一串输出

PS C:\Users\Administrator> conda init cmd.exe
no change     D:\Anaconda3\Scripts\conda.exe
no change     D:\Anaconda3\Scripts\conda-env.exe
no change     D:\Anaconda3\Scripts\conda-script.py
no change     D:\Anaconda3\Scripts\conda-env-script.py
no change     D:\Anaconda3\condabin\conda.bat
no change     D:\Anaconda3\Library\bin\conda.bat
no change     D:\Anaconda3\condabin\_conda_activate.bat
no change     D:\Anaconda3\condabin\rename_tmp.bat
no change     D:\Anaconda3\condabin\conda_auto_activate.bat
no change     D:\Anaconda3\condabin\conda_hook.bat
no change     D:\Anaconda3\Scripts\activate.bat
no change     D:\Anaconda3\condabin\activate.bat
no change     D:\Anaconda3\condabin\deactivate.bat
no change     D:\Anaconda3\Scripts\activate
no change     D:\Anaconda3\Scripts\deactivate
no change     D:\Anaconda3\etc\profile.d\conda.sh
no change     D:\Anaconda3\etc\fish\conf.d\conda.fish
no change     D:\Anaconda3\shell\condabin\Conda.psm1
no change     D:\Anaconda3\shell\condabin\conda-hook.ps1
no change     D:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\xontrib\conda.xsh
no change     D:\Anaconda3\etc\profile.d\conda.csh
no change     HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun
No action taken.

但是后面还是无法使用

找了些资料：参考博客、链接
微软提供的powershell7安装
powershell和cmd的区别
因为我解决了在cmd中激活conda环境异常的问题，但是通过这篇文章权衡以后觉得cmd不适合vsc
尝试新的跨平台 PowerShell VSCode解决方法

以上文章指导我使用与安装pwsh7

安装poweshell7

github官方下载
进去后自选需要的文件哦，我是64位选的x64

安装就默认next下去

在vscode中设置

在终端界面进入设置或者直接打开setting.json

更改这个json条目

"Windows PowerShell": {
            "path": "C:\\Program Files\\PowerShell\\7\\pwsh.exe"
            
        }
    

path请选择你自己的安装路径，如果是默认路径应该可以照抄上方

效果

因为我已经配置好了，所以我的Windows PowerShell的路径已经更改


之后就可以正常地使用conda指令和激活，环境切换和创建我在之后更新