Write an algorithm to determine if a number is “happy”.
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example:
Input: 19
Output: true
Explanation:
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1
分析:这个题不是很难,给定一个数字,拿到它的每一位数字,然后求平方和,判断是否为1,如果是就返回 True。问题在于如何判断 False,如果计算的过程中出现了一个已经计算过的数字,那么就说明这个过程陷入了一个循环,这种情况下就无法得到1,如果出现的数字还没有计算过,那就继续计算。
Python3 代码如下
class Solution:
def isHappy(self, n: int) -> bool:
def split(num):
return [int(x) for x in str(num)]
walked= set() #whether already calculated.
while n != 1:
if n in walked:
return False
walked.add(n)
n_split = split(n)
n = sum(tp**2 for tp in n_split)
return True