Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
- 12 + 92 = 82
- 82 + 22 = 68
- 62 + 82 = 100
- 12 + 02 + 02 = 1
int countN(int n){
int tmp = n;
int sum = 0;
while (tmp > 0) {
int result = tmp % 10;
sum += result * result;
tmp = tmp /10;
}
return sum;
}
然后就是函数的主体部分,需要注意的是,可能会出现循环的情况,如 :
bool isHappy(int n){
map<int, int> int_map;
if (n==1) {
return true;
}
int sum = 0;
while (n != 1) {
int_map.insert(pair<int , int>(n, n));
sum = countN(n);
if (sum ==1) {
return true;
}
if(int_map.count(sum))
return false;
n = sum;
}
return true;
}