【RISC-V设计-14】- RISC-V处理器设计K0A之打印输出
文章目录
1.简介
本文将详细阐述如何利用 printf
来打印字符串,在此过程中使用了一个开源的库 xprintf
。xprintf
是一个紧凑的字符串 I/O 库,它非常适用于程序存储器不足以用于常规 printf 函数的微型微控制器。通过调用 xprintf
函数成功输出了“Hello RISC-V World!”,同时还对该库的使用方法以及如何进行编译等内容加以介绍。xprintf
库的地址为:http://elm-chan.org/fsw/strf/xprintf.html,下载后使将使用xprintf.c
和xprintf.h
两个文件。
2.验证用例
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2024 Kearn Chen, kearn.chen@aliyun.com
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Description :
// 1. Run Hello World!
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
task initcase;
load_instr("hello_world_test/hello_world_test.bin");
endtask
task testcase;
#2_000_000;
endtask
在验证用例中,任务initcase
加载Bin文件到仿真模型中,任务testcase
延迟2毫秒,等待CPU执行完软件指令。
3.软件代码
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright 2024 Kearn Chen, kearn.chen@aliyun.com
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distr