函数INIT_DELAYED_WORK（）/schedule_delayed_work() / cancel_delayed_work_sync（）

Delay work 相关的函数

1. 初始化delay work -- INIT_DELAYED_WORK（）

2. 调度delay work -- schedule_delayed_work()

3. 取消delay work -- cancel_delayed_work_sync（）

1. 函数INIT_DELAYED_WORK（）-- 初始化delay work并设置timer

delay work终究是使用timer来调度的。

#define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)					\
	__INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)

#define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags)			\
	do {								\
		INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func));			\
		__setup_timer(&(_work)->timer, delayed_work_timer_fn,	\
			      (unsigned long)(_work),			\
			      (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE);		\
	} while (0)

#define INIT_WORK(_work, _func)						\
	do {								\
		__INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0);			\
	} while (0)

/*
 * initialize all of a work item in one go
 *
 * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
 * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
 * to generate better code.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack)				\
	do {								\
		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
									\
		__init_work((_work), _onstack);				\
		(_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT();	\
		lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, #_work, &__key, 0); \
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);			\
		PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func));				\
	} while (0)
#else
#define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack)				\
	do {								\
		__init_work((_work), _onstack);				\
		(_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT();	\
		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);			\
		PREPARE_WORK((_work), (_func));				\
	} while (0)
#endif

#define __setup_timer(_timer, _fn, _data, _flags)			\
	do {								\
		__init_timer((_timer), (_flags));			\
		(_timer)->function = (_fn);				\
		(_timer)->data = (_data);				\
	} while (0)

2. 函数schedule_delayed_work()

/**
 * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
 * @dwork: job to be done
 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
 *
 * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
 * workqueue.
 */
static inline bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
					 unsigned long delay)
{
	return queue_delayed_work(system_wq, dwork, delay);
}

/**
 * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
 * @wq: workqueue to use
 * @dwork: delayable work to queue
 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
 *
 * Equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on() but tries to use the local CPU.
 */
static inline bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
				      struct delayed_work *dwork,
				      unsigned long delay)
{
	return queue_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay);
}

/**
 * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay
 * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on
 * @wq: workqueue to use
 * @dwork: work to queue
 * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
 *
 * Returns %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise.  If
 * @delay is zero and @dwork is idle, it will be scheduled for immediate
 * execution.
 */
bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
			   struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
{
	struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
	bool ret = false;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* read the comment in __queue_work() */
	local_irq_save(flags);

	if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) {
		__queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay);
		ret = true;
	}

	local_irq_restore(flags);
	return ret;
}

3. 函数cancel_delayed_work_sync（）

/**
 * cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a delayed work and wait for it to finish
 * @dwork: the delayed work cancel
 *
 * This is cancel_work_sync() for delayed works.
 *
 * RETURNS:
 * %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise.
 */
bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork)
{
	return __cancel_work_timer(&dwork->work, true);
}

static bool __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork)
{
	static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cancel_waitq);
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret;

	do {
		ret = try_to_grab_pending(work, is_dwork, &flags);
		/*
		 * If someone else is already canceling, wait for it to
		 * finish.  flush_work() doesn't work for PREEMPT_NONE
		 * because we may get scheduled between @work's completion
		 * and the other canceling task resuming and clearing
		 * CANCELING - flush_work() will return false immediately
		 * as @work is no longer busy, try_to_grab_pending() will
		 * return -ENOENT as @work is still being canceled and the
		 * other canceling task won't be able to clear CANCELING as
		 * we're hogging the CPU.
		 *
		 * Let's wait for completion using a waitqueue.  As this
		 * may lead to the thundering herd problem, use a custom
		 * wake function which matches @work along with exclusive
		 * wait and wakeup.
		 */
		if (unlikely(ret == -ENOENT)) {
			struct cwt_wait cwait;

			init_wait(&cwait.wait);
			cwait.wait.func = cwt_wakefn;
			cwait.work = work;

			prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&cancel_waitq, &cwait.wait,
						  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
			if (work_is_canceling(work))
				schedule();
			finish_wait(&cancel_waitq, &cwait.wait);
		}
	} while (unlikely(ret < 0));

	/* tell other tasks trying to grab @work to back off */
	mark_work_canceling(work);
	local_irq_restore(flags);

	flush_work(work);
	clear_work_data(work);

	/*
	 * Paired with prepare_to_wait() above so that either
	 * waitqueue_active() is visible here or !work_is_canceling() is
	 * visible there.
	 */
	smp_mb();
	if (waitqueue_active(&cancel_waitq))
		__wake_up(&cancel_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, work);

	return ret;
}

使用的相关结构体

从delayed_work中，可以看到使用了timer相关的结构体。

struct delayed_work {
	struct work_struct work;
	struct timer_list timer;

	/* target workqueue and CPU ->timer uses to queue ->work */
	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
	int cpu;
};

struct work_struct {
	atomic_long_t data;
	struct list_head entry;
	work_func_t func;
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
#endif
};

struct timer_list {
	/*
	 * All fields that change during normal runtime grouped to the
	 * same cacheline
	 */
	struct list_head entry;
	unsigned long expires;
	struct tvec_base *base;

	void (*function)(unsigned long);
	unsigned long data;

	int slack;

#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
	int start_pid;
	void *start_site;
	char start_comm[16];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
#endif
};

/*
 * The externally visible workqueue.  It relays the issued work items to
 * the appropriate worker_pool through its pool_workqueues.
 */
struct workqueue_struct {
	struct list_head	pwqs;		/* WR: all pwqs of this wq */
	struct list_head	list;		/* PL: list of all workqueues */

	struct mutex		mutex;		/* protects this wq */
	int			work_color;	/* WQ: current work color */
	int			flush_color;	/* WQ: current flush color */
	atomic_t		nr_pwqs_to_flush; /* flush in progress */
	struct wq_flusher	*first_flusher;	/* WQ: first flusher */
	struct list_head	flusher_queue;	/* WQ: flush waiters */
	struct list_head	flusher_overflow; /* WQ: flush overflow list */

	struct list_head	maydays;	/* MD: pwqs requesting rescue */
	struct worker		*rescuer;	/* I: rescue worker */

	int			nr_drainers;	/* WQ: drain in progress */
	int			saved_max_active; /* WQ: saved pwq max_active */

	struct workqueue_attrs	*unbound_attrs;	/* WQ: only for unbound wqs */
	struct pool_workqueue	*dfl_pwq;	/* WQ: only for unbound wqs */

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
	struct wq_device	*wq_dev;	/* I: for sysfs interface */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	struct lockdep_map	lockdep_map;
#endif
	char			name[WQ_NAME_LEN]; /* I: workqueue name */

	/* hot fields used during command issue, aligned to cacheline */
	unsigned int		flags ____cacheline_aligned; /* WQ: WQ_* flags */
	struct pool_workqueue __percpu *cpu_pwqs; /* I: per-cpu pwqs */
	struct pool_workqueue __rcu *numa_pwq_tbl[]; /* FR: unbound pwqs indexed by node */
};