HDU 5901 Count primes

<span style="font-size:18px;">Count primes</span>

Time Limit: 12000/6000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 977    Accepted Submission(s): 524

Problem Description

Easy question! Calculate how many primes between [1...n]!

 

Input

Each line contain one integer n(1 <= n <= 1e11).Process to end of file.

 

Output

For each case, output the number of primes in interval [1...n]

 

Sample Input

  

   2
3
10
  

 

Sample Output

  

   1
2
4
  

 

Source

2016 ACM/ICPC Asia Regional Shenyang Online

 

论文题：Wiki 或者 Lehmer快速求1e11以内质数个数

<span style="font-size:18px;">#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define MAXN 100
#define MAXM 10001
#define MAXP 40000
#define MAX 400000
#define chkbit(ar, i) (((ar[(i) >> 6]) & (1 << (((i) >> 1) & 31))))
#define setbit(ar, i) (((ar[(i) >> 6]) |= (1 << (((i) >> 1) & 31))))
#define isprime(x) (( (x) && ((x)&1) && (!chkbit(ar, (x)))) || ((x) == 2))

using namespace std;

namespace pcf{
    long long dp[MAXN][MAXM];
    unsigned int ar[(MAX >> 6) + 5] = {0};
    int len = 0, primes[MAXP], counter[MAX];

    void Sieve(){
        setbit(ar, 0), setbit(ar, 1);
        for (int i = 3; (i * i) < MAX; i++, i++){
            if (!chkbit(ar, i)){
                int k = i << 1;
                for (int j = (i * i); j < MAX; j += k) setbit(ar, j);
            }
        }

        for (int i = 1; i < MAX; i++){
            counter[i] = counter[i - 1];
            if (isprime(i)) primes[len++] = i, counter[i]++;
        }
    }

    void init(){
        Sieve();
        for (int n = 0; n < MAXN; n++){
            for (int m = 0; m < MAXM; m++){
                if (!n) dp[n][m] = m;
                else dp[n][m] = dp[n - 1][m] - dp[n - 1][m / primes[n - 1]];
            }
        }
    }

    long long phi(long long m, int n){
        if (n == 0) return m;
        if (primes[n - 1] >= m) return 1;
        if (m < MAXM && n < MAXN) return dp[n][m];
        return phi(m, n - 1) - phi(m / primes[n - 1], n - 1);
    }

    long long Lehmer(long long m){
        if (m < MAX) return counter[m];

        long long w, res = 0;
        int i, a, s, c, x, y;
        s = sqrt(0.9 + m), y = c = cbrt(0.9 + m);
        a = counter[y], res = phi(m, a) + a - 1;
        for (i = a; primes[i] <= s; i++) res = res - Lehmer(m / primes[i]) + Lehmer(primes[i]) - 1;
        return res;
    }
}
int main(){
    pcf::init();
    long long n, res;

    while (scanf("%lld", &n) != EOF){
        printf("%lld\n",pcf::Lehmer(n));
    }
    return 0;
}
</span>