Palindromes are numbers that read the same forwards as backwards. The number 12321 is a typical palindrome.
Given a number base B (2 <= B <= 20 base 10), print all the integers N (1 <= N <= 300 base 10) such that the square of N is palindromic when expressed in base B; also print the value of that palindromic square. Use the letters 'A', 'B', and so on to represent the digits 10, 11, and so on.
Print both the number and its square in base B.
PROGRAM NAME: palsquare
INPUT FORMAT
A single line with B, the base (specified in base 10).
SAMPLE INPUT (file palsquare.in)
10
OUTPUT FORMAT
Lines with two integers represented in base B. The first integer is the number whose square is palindromic; the second integer is the square itself.
SAMPLE OUTPUT (file palsquare.out)
1 1
2 4
3 9
11 121
22 484
26 676
101 10201
111 12321
121 14641
202 40804
212 44944
264 69696
题目大意:给定一个进制B(2<=B<=20 十进制),输出所有的大于等于1小于等于300且它的平方用B进制表示时是回文数的数,用’A’,’B’……表示10,11 等等。
输出格式:每行两个数,第二个数是第一个数的平方,且第二个数是回文数.(注意:这两个数都应该在B那个进制下)
解题思路:好像没什么难的,主要就是考进制转换,以及回文数的判断。模拟进制转换过程即可,穷举1到300的所有平方数,转进制,比较,就OK了,除非你不会怎么转进制。
/*
USER:xingwen wang
TASK:palsquare
LANG:C
*/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#define MAXN 300
int Transform(int num);/*进制转换*/
char b[30],a[25]={"0123456789ABCDEFGHIJ"};
int n;
int main()
{
freopen("palsquare.in","r",stdin);
freopen("palsquare.out","w",stdout);
int i,j,L,r;
char p[35];
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=1;i<=MAXN;i++)
{
r=Transform(i*i);
L=0;
while(L<=r&&b[L]==b[r])
{
L++;r--;
}
if(L>r)
{
strcpy(p,b);
r=Transform(i);
for(j=r;j>=0;j--)
printf("%c",b[j]);
printf(" %s\n",p);/*它是回文数,所以不需要逆序输出*/
}
}
return 0;
}
int Transform(int num)
{
int i=-1;
while(num>0)
{
b[++i]=a[num%n];
num/=n;
}
return i;
}