本文详细介绍了一篇标准学术论文的组成部分，包括摘要、背景信息、问题陈述、现有解决方案回顾、提议解决办法概述、成果总结及评价、引言、背景、文献综述、研究问题、作者提案、贡献说明、论文组织框架、正文部分的背景、相关工作、提案、设计与实验、结果讨论，以及结论部分的重要结果、局限性、未解决问题和未回答的问题。
整理逻辑
论文都分为上述几个部分
论文都分为上述几个部分
Abstract
- broad BACKGOUND information
- specific PROBLEM (interesting, challeging)
- REVIEW of existing solution to the problem
- OUTLINE of the proposed solution
- a SUMMARY of outcomes and evaluations
introduction
- The Background about a context, a frame, for the problem to be reported, claiming its centrality or importance.
- Review of literature about the aspects of the problem already studiedby other researchers
- The Problem in this topic to to solved by the present study
- The Proposal of the author’s study
- The Contribution that give a value or benefit for carrying out the study
- Rhetorical map showing how the paper is organised (some fields only check your target journal)
Body part
- background
- Related work
- Proposals(my idea)
- Design and experiment
- results
- discussion
Conclusion part
- important results
- limitations
- problems not addressed
- questions not answered
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