Frustum Culling 在Maya里根据相机视锥来过滤物体

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-28 22:49:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-28 22:49:22 发布

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分类专栏： VFX 文章标签： maya 摄影机

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本文介绍了一个在Maya中用于检查物体是否位于摄影机视锥内的Python脚本实现。通过创建平面和视锥类，该脚本能够判断场景中的物体是否在当前摄影机的可见范围内，为游戏和动画制作中的渲染优化提供了有效手段。

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检查物体是否在摄影机视锥范围的脚本。
但是实际使用中，考虑到光照和反射的影响，即使物体出画，似乎也不能简单的就将其隐藏或删除。。。。
原文地址：https://gizmosandgames.com/2017/05/21/frustum-culling-in-maya/

import maya.api.OpenMaya as OpenMaya


class Plane(object):
    def __init__(self, a, b, c, d):
        self.normal = OpenMaya.MVector(a, b, c)
        self.distance = d

    def normalise(self):
        length = self.normal.length()
        self.normal /= length
        self.distance /= length

    def is_in_front(self, point):
        return point * self.normal + self.distance > 0


class Frustum(object):
    def __init__(self, camera_name):
        selection_list = OpenMaya.MSelectionList()
        selection_list.add(camera_name)
        # cam_dag_path = selection_list.getDagPath(0)
        cam_dag_path = self.get_object_dagPath(camera_name)
        self.camera = OpenMaya.MFnCamera(cam_dag_path)

        world_to_cam = OpenMaya.MFloatMatrix(cam_dag_path.inclusiveMatrixInverse())
        projection = self.camera.projectionMatrix()
        post_projection = self.camera.postProjectionMatrix()

        # MFloatMatrix = [x-axis, y-axis, z-axis, translate]
        view_projection = world_to_cam * projection * post_projection


        # Right = translate - x-axis
        self.right = Plane(
            view_projection[3] - view_projection[0],
            view_projection[7] - view_projection[4],
            view_projection[11] - view_projection[8],
            view_projection[15] - view_projection[12],
        )

        # Left = translate + x-axis
        self.left = Plane(
            view_projection[3] + view_projection[0],
            view_projection[7] + view_projection[4],
            view_projection[11] + view_projection[8],
            view_projection[15] + view_projection[12],
        )

        # Bottom = translate + y-axis
        self.bottom = Plane(
            view_projection[3] + view_projection[1],
            view_projection[7] + view_projection[5],
            view_projection[11] + view_projection[9],
            view_projection[15] + view_projection[13],
        )

        # Top = translate - y-axis
        self.top = Plane(
            view_projection[3] - view_projection[1],
            view_projection[7] - view_projection[5],
            view_projection[11] - view_projection[9],
            view_projection[15] - view_projection[13],
        )

        # Far = translate + z-axis
        self.far = Plane(
            view_projection[3] + view_projection[2],
            view_projection[7] + view_projection[6],
            view_projection[11] + view_projection[10],
            view_projection[15] + view_projection[14],
        )

        # Near = translate - z-axis
        self.near = Plane(
            view_projection[3] - view_projection[2],
            view_projection[7] - view_projection[6],
            view_projection[11] - view_projection[10],
            view_projection[15] - view_projection[14],
        )

        self.planes = [self.right, self.left, self.bottom, self.top, self.far, self.near]

    def get_object_dagPath(self, name):
        selectionList= OpenMaya.MSelectionList()
        selectionList.add(name)
        node_dagDath = selectionList.getDagPath(0)
        return node_dagDath

    def intersects(self, name):
        node_dagDath = self.get_object_dagPath(name)
        node_dagNode = OpenMaya.MFnDagNode(node_dagDath)
        bbox = node_dagNode.boundingBox
        limits = [bbox.min, bbox.max]

        for plane in self.planes:
            # The corner furthest in normal direction of plane
            index_x = int(plane.normal.x > 0)
            index_y = int(plane.normal.y > 0)
            index_z = int(plane.normal.z > 0)
            point = OpenMaya.MVector(limits[index_x].x, limits[index_y].y, limits[index_z].z)

            # If this corner is not in front, none are, bbox is out of view
            if not plane.is_in_front(point):
                return False

        return True


if __name__ == '__main__':
    fs = Frustum('camera1')
    statue = fs.intersects('pCylinder1')
    print statue