[花样设计]常用服装绣花英语对照

常用服装绣花英语对照（仅供参考）

4）Backing（衬背）- Material used underneath the item to be embroidered to provide stability and support for the needle

penetration. Best performance given when hooped with the item, but also can be placed between the item to be embroidered and

the needle plate on flat bed machines. Available in many styles and weights most commonly referred to as cutaway or tearaway.

(用在要绣的图案下面用于稳定和支撑针进行绣花的材料。当图案被用绣框框住时效果最好，但衬背也可以放在将要绣的图案和平板机器的

针板之间。衬背的样式和重量有很多，一般所提到的有剪切式和撕裂式。

5）Bean Stitch （豆形针）- Three stitches placed back and forth between two points. Often used for outlining, because it

eliminates the need for repeatedly digitizing a single-ply running stitch outline. （在两点之间有三个针来回地放置，一般用于打

包边，因为这样可以避免重复地打单层单挨针包边。）

6）Birdnesting（线束） - Collection of thread between goods and needle plate, resembling a bird's nest. Formation of a

birdnest prevents free movement of goods and may be caused by inadequate tensioning of the top thread, top thread not through

take-up lever, top thread not following thread path correctly or flagging goods. （图案和针板之间的线的总称，人们形象地成为鸟

巢。鸟巢的形成阻碍了图案的自由移动，它可能是因为顶部的线张力不够，顶部的线未穿过紧线器杆,顶部的线未正确地沿着线的轨迹，或者是

图案下垂了）。