75、机器学习在乳腺癌检测与集群性能优化中的应用

机器学习在乳腺癌检测与集群性能优化中的应用

机器学习算法在乳腺癌检测中的应用

在医疗领域,利用机器学习技术检测乳腺癌是一个重要的研究方向。下面介绍几种常见的机器学习算法及其在乳腺癌检测中的应用。

常见机器学习算法
  • 逻辑回归(Logistic Regression) :这是一种分类算法,属于监督式机器学习技术。它主要用于估计二元输出,即事件发生(1)或事件不发生(0)。例如在乳腺癌检测中,可以判断是否患有乳腺癌。
  • K - 近邻算法(K - Nearest Neighbors) :用于分类和回归功能。它是一种非参数技术,数据测试点的分离依赖于最近的训练点数据。在乳腺癌检测中,可以根据样本的特征找到最相似的样本进行分类。
  • 支持向量机(Support Vector Machine) :是一种受监管的人工智能计算方法,在识别问题中表现出色,可用于从数据中学习分类和回归规则。
基于机器学习的浸润性导管癌检测系统

为了检测浸润性导管癌(IDC),提出了一种使用机器学习的系统,具体步骤如下:
1. 数据准备 :选择了162名被诊断为IDC的患者数据集,其中113张组织病理学切片用于训练,49张切片独立测试。
2. 模型构建 :使用卷积神经网络(CNN)构建分类器,以TensorFlow为后端,对图像进行分类,判断是否为IDC。
3. 性能评

相关推荐

75、利用机器学习技术的医疗与大数据集群性能优化探索

本文探讨了机器学习技术在乳腺癌检测(尤其是浸润性导管癌IDC的识别)中的应用,包括逻辑回归、K近邻算法、支持向量机和卷积神经网络(CNN)等方法。同时,研究了大数据集群中Hadoop MapReduce作业的性能优化问题,提出了组合文件任务克隆算法和掉队者检测算法,以提升重载集群的性能。通过数据准备、图像分析、性能评估等步骤,构建了CNN分类器,并在医疗和大数据两个领域展示了优化策略的实际效果。

qsc9012345的博客 64

《机器学习原理及应用》全套PPT课件2026(重庆工商大学)

获取 《机器学习原理及应用》全套PPT课件2026(重庆工商大学)::https://download.youkuaiyun.com/download/m0_54748666/93793958。13-第十三章高斯混合模型.pptx。1-第一章 机器学习概述.pptx。3-第三章模型评估与选择.pptx。12-第十二章K均值聚类.pptx。14-第十四章 谱聚类.pptx。6-第六章 逻辑回归.pptx。7-第七章 神经网络.pptx。11-特征选择与提取.pptx。9-第九章决策树.pptx。

m0_54748666的博客 380

第 3 天:Actor 是什么?创建你的第一个游戏对象!

本文详细介绍 Actor 在 Unreal Engine 5 中的作用,并通过 C++ 创建你的第一个游戏对象。你将学习 Actor 的生命周期(BeginPlay、Tick)、如何添加组件(Static Mesh),并让 Actor 在游戏世界中运作。同时提供 常见问题解决方案,助你快速上手 UE5 C++ 开发!🎮 跟随本教程,构建属于你的第一个游戏对象!

m0_37643873的博客 2629

CoMP 协同多点传输技术

CoMP CoMP是什么 解决什么问题 有什么缺点 CoMP(Coordinated Multiple Points)协同多点传输,通信术语,LTE-A的重要技术之一。 CoMP传输是指地理位置上分离的多个传输点,协同参与为一个终端的数据(PDSCH)传输或者联合接收一个终端发送的数据(PUSCH),参与协作的多个传输点通常指不同小区的基站。CoMP技术将边缘用户置于几个基站的同频率上,几...

ilean_J的博客 2万+

unity中简单全景搭建

全景场景能够直观的展现一部分区域的全貌,在全景场景中我们能360°观看周围的景象,仿佛自身就在这个场景中,在场景的外部,我们能发现场景就是一个密封的球体,我们是处在球体的内部观察周围,在球内部观察四周看到的都是球的内表面,所以我们看到的全景其实就是贴在密封球体内的一张全景图片。接下来要介绍的就是如何在unity中用一个球体来搭建全景场景。

qq_31791999的博客 3637

【YOLOv11改进 - 特征融合】DySample :超轻量级且高效的动态上采样器

【YOLOv11改进 - 特征融合】DySample :超轻量级且高效的动态上采样器

专注于图像领域,主要研究内容包括计算机视觉和深度学习,特别是在图像分类、目标检测和图像生成等方面有深入的研究和实践经验。 1070

SolidWorks速成教程P3-6【零件 | 第六节】——草图封闭轮廓&所选轮廓&厚度为零的报错

到这里,我们已经将特征成型的常用功能学完。这节我来继续讲解一下 SolidWorks中建模的一些容易忽略的问题(草图封闭轮廓&所选轮廓&厚度为零的报错)。

嵌入式阿齐Archie 5780

metahuman 下载材质 脸部灰白 脸部过亮

metahuman 下载材质 脸部灰白 脸部过亮

jacke121的专栏 243

YOLOv8中的可变形卷积改进 | 从DCNv1到DCNv3的多位置替换可变形卷积保姆级实操

可变形卷积(Deformable Convolution)最早由Dai等人在2017年提出,其核心思想是在标准卷积操作的基础上,引入可学习的偏移量(offsets),使卷积核能够自适应调整其采样位置,从而增强模型对目标变形的感知能力。return x本文通过深入探讨可变形卷积在YOLOv8中的应用,详细介绍了DCNv1、DCNv2和DCNv3的原理和实现,并通过实验验证了其在目标检测任务中的有效性。未来,我们将继续探索更多优化策略和技术,提升YOLOv8模型的性能,以应对更复杂的目标检测任务。

一键难忘的博客 4047

R数据分析:潜在剖面分析LPA的做法与解释

Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) tries to identify clusters of individuals (i.e., latent profiles) based on responses to a series of continuous variables (i.e., indicators). LPA assumes that there are unobserved latent profiles that generate patterns of resp.

Codewar的博客 1万+

最新的sdio 4.0 spec 协议标准 带书签 高清完整PDF版

Part-E1-SDIO-Specification-Ver4.00-Final-120220.pdf:最新的sdio 4.0 spec 协议标准 带书签 高清完整PDF版,包括SDIO 接口的外设,SDIO 接口官方协议等。

温度PID控制PLC程序

温度PID稳定控制程序,适用于欧姆龙PLC,对其他PLC也具有很大参考价值

android 蓝牙通讯demo

android 下蓝牙通讯demo,实现了发现蓝牙,使能蓝牙,通过蓝牙发送消息。

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

上一篇: 17、软件开发中的 AI 助力与挑战应对
下一篇: 18、软件开发全流程:AI助力与最佳实践
devops8pract
博客等级 码龄4年 532粉丝 849原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符  | 博主筛选后可见
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值