STM32--CUBE：CAN总线收发

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本文详细介绍了STM32微控制器中CAN1和CAN2模块的配置过程，包括主从站设定、波特率配置、中断设置及发送接收函数实现。通过具体代码示例，深入解析了CAN通信在STM32上的实现细节。

1、默认STM32CAN1就是主站。CAN2是从站
2、主站配置如下：参考时钟是72M/2=36M
波特率：36M/9/(2+2+1)=800K.所以通讯频率800K。
注意此处BUS-Off一定要enable。否则出现插上下载器两个站就不能同时发送的情况
在这里插入图片描述
3、中断设置

4、can开启函数：
HAL_CAN_Start(&hcan1);
HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(&hcan1,CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING);
can发送函数：
void CAN_TRANSMIT1(void)
{
TxMessage2.DLC=8;
TxMessage2.StdId=0x314;
TxMessage2.ExtId=0x00001314;
TxMessage2.IDE=CAN_ID_EXT;
TxMessage2.RTR=CAN_RTR_DATA;
uint8_t TR_BUF[8]=“22222222”;
if(HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&hcan1,&TxMessage2,TR_BUF,(uint32_t*)CAN_TX_MAILBOX1)!=HAL_OK)
{
printf("???1");
}
}

5、can1配置
static void MX_CAN1_Init(void)
{

/* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_Init 0 /
CAN_FilterTypeDef sFilterConfig;
/ USER CODE END CAN1_Init 0 */

/* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_Init 1 */

/* USER CODE END CAN1_Init 1 /
hcan1.Instance = CAN1;
hcan1.Init.Prescaler = 18;
hcan1.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hcan1.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
hcan1.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_2TQ;
hcan1.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_1TQ;
hcan1.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.AutoBusOff = ENABLE;
hcan1.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.AutoRetransmission = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE;
hcan1.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE;
if (HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan1) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/ USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_Init 2 */
sFilterConfig.FilterBank = 0;
sFilterConfig.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK;
sFilterConfig.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT;
sFilterConfig.FilterIdHigh = 0x0000;
sFilterConfig.FilterIdLow = 0x0000;
sFilterConfig.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x0000;
sFilterConfig.FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000;
sFilterConfig.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
sFilterConfig.FilterActivation = ENABLE;
sFilterConfig.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;

if(HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&hcan1, &sFilterConfig)!=HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}

/* USER CODE END CAN1_Init 2 */

}

6、CAN1中断函数

void CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_RX0_IRQn 0 */

HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(&hcan1,CAN_RX_FIFO0,&RxMessage1,RXBUF);

/* USER CODE END CAN1_RX0_IRQn 0 /
HAL_CAN_IRQHandler(&hcan1);
/ USER CODE BEGIN CAN1_RX0_IRQn 1 */

/* USER CODE END CAN1_RX0_IRQn 1 */
}

7、CAN2配置
static void MX_CAN2_Init(void)
{

/* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_Init 0 /
CAN_FilterTypeDef sFilterConfig;
/ USER CODE END CAN2_Init 0 */

/* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_Init 1 */

/* USER CODE END CAN2_Init 1 /
hcan2.Instance = CAN2;
hcan2.Init.Prescaler = 18;
hcan2.Init.Mode = CAN_MODE_NORMAL;
hcan2.Init.SyncJumpWidth = CAN_SJW_1TQ;
hcan2.Init.TimeSeg1 = CAN_BS1_2TQ;
hcan2.Init.TimeSeg2 = CAN_BS2_1TQ;
hcan2.Init.TimeTriggeredMode = DISABLE;
hcan2.Init.AutoBusOff = ENABLE;
hcan2.Init.AutoWakeUp = DISABLE;
hcan2.Init.AutoRetransmission = DISABLE;
hcan2.Init.ReceiveFifoLocked = DISABLE;
hcan2.Init.TransmitFifoPriority = DISABLE;
if (HAL_CAN_Init(&hcan2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/ USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_Init 2 */

sFilterConfig.FilterBank = 14;
sFilterConfig.FilterMode = CAN_FILTERMODE_IDMASK;
sFilterConfig.FilterScale = CAN_FILTERSCALE_32BIT;
sFilterConfig.FilterIdHigh = 0x0000;
sFilterConfig.FilterIdLow = 0x0000;
sFilterConfig.FilterMaskIdHigh = 0x0000;
sFilterConfig.FilterMaskIdLow = 0x0000;
sFilterConfig.FilterFIFOAssignment = CAN_RX_FIFO0;
sFilterConfig.FilterActivation = ENABLE;
sFilterConfig.SlaveStartFilterBank = 14;

if(HAL_CAN_ConfigFilter(&hcan2, &sFilterConfig)!=HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}

	HAL_CAN_Start(&hcan2);
	HAL_CAN_ActivateNotification(&hcan2,CAN_IT_RX_FIFO0_MSG_PENDING);

/* USER CODE END CAN2_Init 2 */

}
8、CAN2中断函数
void CAN2_RX0_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_RX0_IRQn 0 /
HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(&hcan2,CAN_RX_FIFO0,&RxMessage1,RXBUF);
/ USER CODE END CAN2_RX0_IRQn 0 /
HAL_CAN_IRQHandler(&hcan2);
/ USER CODE BEGIN CAN2_RX0_IRQn 1 */

/* USER CODE END CAN2_RX0_IRQn 1 */
}

9、CAN2发送函数
void CAN_TRANSMIT1(void)
{
static uint8_t ll;
TxMessage2.DLC=8;
TxMessage2.StdId=0x003;
TxMessage2.ExtId=0x00000003;
TxMessage2.IDE=CAN_ID_EXT;
TxMessage2.RTR=CAN_RTR_DATA;
ll++;
if(ll>100) {ll=0;}
uint8_t TR_BUF[8]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,ll};
if(HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&hcan2,&TxMessage2,TR_BUF,(uint32_t*)CAN_TX_MAILBOX1)!=HAL_OK)
{
//´íÎó
}
}