爬虫学习之5：正则表达式的使用

实验1：爬取《斗破苍穹》全文小说

观察链接发现小说第一章至第三章的链接为：

第1章：http://www.doupoxs.com/doupocangqiong/2.html    
第2章：http://www.doupoxs.com/doupocangqiong/5.html    

第3章：http://www.doupoxs.com/doupocangqiong/6.html    

编码无规律，因此需要通过返回码判定数据是否存在。直接上代码：

import requests
import re
import time

headers = {
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.112 Safari/537.36'
}

f = open('F:/cangqiang.txt','a+')
def get_info(url):
    res = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
    if res.status_code == 200:
        contents = re.findall('<p>(.*?)</p>',res.content.decode('utf-8'),re.S)
        for content in contents:
            f.write(content+'\n')
    else:
        pass

if __name__ == '__main__':
    urls = ['http://www.doupoxs.com/doupocangqiong/{}.html'.format(str(i)) for i in range(2,1665)]
    for url in urls:
        get_info(url)
        time.sleep(1)
    f.close()

运行结果：

实例2：爬取糗事百科文本段子

#使用Requests、re库爬取糗事百科文本类段子信息
import requests
import re

headers = {
    'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.112 Safari/537.36'
}

info_lists = []

#判断性别
def judgement_sex(class_name):
    if class_name == 'womenIcon':
        return '女'
    else:
        return '男'

def get_info(url):
    res = requests.get(url,headers=headers)
    ids = re.findall('<h2>(.*?)</h2>',res.text, re.S)
    levels = re.findall('<div class="articleGender \D+Icon">(.*?)</div>',res.text, re.S)
    sexes = re.findall('<div class="articleGender (.*?)">',res.text,re.S)
    contents = re.findall('<div class="content"><span>(.*?)</span></div>', res.text, re.S)
    laughts = re.findall('<span class="stats-vote"><i class="number">(\d+)</i>', res.text, re.S)
    comments = re.findall('<i class="number">(\d+)</i>评论',res.text, re.S)
    for id,level,sex,content,laught,comment in zip(ids, levels, sexes, contents, laughts, comments):
        info = {
            'id':id,
            'level':level,
            'sex':judgement_sex(sex),
            'content':content,
            'laught':laught,
            'comment':comment
        }
        info_lists.append(info)

if __name__ =='__main__':

    urls = ['https://www.qiushibaike.com/text/page/{}/'.format(str(i)) for i in range(1,36)]
    for url in urls:
        get_info(url)
    for info_list in info_lists:
        f = open('F:/qishibaike.txt', 'a+')
        try:
            f.write(info_list['id']+'\n')
            f.write(info_list['level'] + '\n')
            f.write(info_list['content'] + '\n')
            f.write(info_list['laught'] + '\n')
            f.write(info_list['comment'] + '\n\n')
            f.close()
        except UnicodeDecodeError:
            pass