【Grasshopper进阶】(未填坑)如何让Grasshopper Component创建后台进程,并对结果进行更新

本文指导如何在Grasshopper中创建后台进程处理数据,同时确保与GUI的交互安全,包括判断运行状态、在主线程中调用ExpireSolution和管理线程生命周期。

如何让Grasshopper Component创建后台进程,并对结果进行更新

David Rutten的原文解答

If you really must use a thread to process data while you keep the Grasshopper GUI alive, then the approach would be something like the following:

  1. Your component is called upon to Solve itself for a Grasshopper Solution.
  2. It determines that a lot of data needs to be handled, so it starts a thread to do the heavy lifting and yields execution right back at Grasshopper, which then continues with null data (you’ll get a lot of orange components).
  3. Your thread is done processing data, it now wants to insert this data into the Grasshopper network, so it must Expire the original component, but it can only do this if no solution is running. So, it has to loop indefinitely until it finds a moment when the GH_Document.SolutionState is not GH_ProcessStep.Process. It should also check to see whether the GH_Document that contains the Component is in fact still in existence and active and whether or not the original component is still available or if it’s been deleted in the mean time.
  4. The thread must now Invoke a method on the Grasshopper GUI thread that will expire your component and initiate a new solution. If you call ExpireSolution(True) from a background thread, you will crash. Not just you, you will also crash me and probably Rhino. You can never, never ever call code that results in UI changes from a thread other than the main UI thread.
  5. Your component has now been expired and a new solution is running. It must have some mechanism in place which tells it whether it should start a new Background thread (a la point #2) or whether the thread it started last time is now ready for harvest. If the latter, extract the data from the thread and fill out the output parameters.

——David Rutton @ https://www.grasshopper3d.com/forum/topics/possible-to-add-background?xg_raw_resources=1&id=2985220%3ATopic%3A63596&page=1

关键点有3个:

  1. 判断当前画布上没有任何一个component正在running
  2. 利用GUI线程去调用ExpireSolution方法(如果有别的component正在running,调用ExpireSolution就会导致程序崩溃,这也是为什么要在第1点中判断)
  3. 这个component本身要能够判断后台线程是否计算完成

下面的示例代码中没有做第1步,只说明了2、3是如何做到的

示例代码

bool run = false;
bool havested = true;
int result = 0;</
Grasshopper中使用Kangaroo插件创建物理弹簧模拟,首先需要理解粒子系统和物理模拟的基本原理。Kangaroo能够将3D模型中的元素视为由弹簧连接的粒子,这些粒子之间相互作用产生的力可以模拟物理行为。在Grasshopper创建粒子,通常使用Kangaroo的“Points”组件输入粒子位置,使用“Springs”组件来定义粒子间的弹簧力。通过设置弹簧的刚度、长度和阻尼等参数,你可以模拟不同类型的材料和结构响应。为了达到优化,你需要对模拟结果进行分析,这可能涉及到调整参数或使用Kangaroo的优化工具,如“目标函数”(目标函数用于评估模拟与目标之间的差异)来调整粒子位置和弹簧参数。优化过程中,可以利用“目标权重”和“收敛条件”等参数,逐步改进模型直到达到期望的物理行为。整个模拟和优化过程都是交互式的,可以在Grasshopper中实时观察模拟效果进行调整,以便快速迭代设计。如果你想进一步深入学习如何进行结构分析和动画制作,以及如何解决优化问题,我强烈推荐你阅读这本《Kangaroo Grasshopper入门教程:实时物理模拟与优化》。这本书详细讲解了Kangaroo的基础和高级应用,从基本概念到复杂问题的解决,是初学者和经验丰富的设计师都适合的参考资料。 参考资源链接:[Kangaroo Grasshopper入门教程:实时物理模拟与优化](https://wenku.youkuaiyun.com/doc/2t7byxgupe?spm=1055.2569.3001.10343)
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