UVA 11991——Easy Problem from Rujia Liu?

本文介绍了一种使用 C++ 的 map 和 vector 结构来优化数组查询的方法。通过预先存储相同数值在数组中的位置信息,可以快速定位到特定元素的第 k 次出现位置,有效提升了查询效率。


题意:给定一个数组,然后有若干组询问,每次询问求第k个v出现的位置。


思路:用vector构造模拟,吧相同的数的位置放在同一个vector里,对于每次查询输出mp[v][x-1];


code:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

map<int,vector<int> >mp;

int main()
{
	int n,m,k,v;
	while (~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){
		mp.clear();
	for (int i=0;i<n;i++){
		scanf("%d",&v);
		mp[v].push_back(i+1);
	}
	for (int i=0;i<m;i++){
		scanf("%d%d",&k,&v);
		if (k>mp[v].size())
			puts("0");
		else printf("%d\n",mp[v][k-1]);
	}
	}
}


请帮我写一份c++代码,解决一下问题,要求符合输入输出样本There are n people (excluding myself) in my 30th birthday party. They sing the traditional “happy birthday” song: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to Rujia! Happy birthday to you!!! Since I love music, I want to hear something more interesting, not that everyone sings together. Ah yes, I want one person to sing one word! For example, there are three people: Mom, Dad, Girlfriend, I’d like them to sing like this: Mom: Happy Dad: birthday Girlfriend: to Mom: you Dad: Happy Girlfriend: birthday Mom: to Dad: you Girlfriend: Happy Mom: birthday Dad: to Girlfriend: Rujia Mom: Happy Dad: birthday Girlfriend: to Mom: you Very nice, right? What if there are more than 16 people? That’s easy: repeat the song until everyone has sung at least once :) Please, don’t stop in the middle of the song.Input There is only one test case. The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100). Then each of the next n lines contains a capitalized name (i.e. one upper-case letter followed by zero or more lowercase letters). Each name contains at most 100 characters and do not have whitespace characters inside. Output Output the song, formatted as above. Sample Input 3 Mom Dad Girlfriend Sample Output Mom: Happy Dad: birthday Girlfriend: to Mom: you Dad: Happy Girlfriend: birthday Mom: to Dad: you Girlfriend: Happy Mom: birthday Dad: to Girlfriend: Rujia Mom: Happy Dad: birthday Girlfriend: to Mom: you
最新发布
12-06
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