NCE3 L1 A puma at large

先通过听课、记笔记留下映像，再通过反复的复习时候，以及后期课程的学习，达到熟练，无一遍就记下和熟悉所有知识点。

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 英语习惯/原则

• 累赘的内容习惯放在句末，越长越放句末
• 简短的内容习惯放在句首
  • 集体照
    • 小个子在前
    • 大个子在后
• 常用搭配中，一个词的词性变化后，其后介词一般不变
• 一个句子中，若宾语长状语短，可以把状语提前至谓语动词后
• 多音节词，重音可能后移

非谓语动词（分词）

• 定语从句中
  • 关系代词做主语时
  • 且关系代词后紧跟be
    • 关系代词和be动词省略
      • 由此形成非谓语动词做后置定语

主语补足语

• 修饰主语
• 使句子变得简洁
• As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country.
• The fire was reported controlled.
  • It is reported that the fire was controlled.

Inanimate subject

• 无灵主语/物主语
• 与中文中常用的人称做主语不同，英文中
  • 喜欢关注人的感受
  • 古诗词中Inanimate subject常出现
• 人在一些句子中并不是重点，也不重要
  • 一个句子中的重点位置（被强调内容）
    • 句首
    • 句尾
  • Increasing attention has been paid to the condition of the laid-off workers.
    • People have paid more and more attention to the condition of the laid-off workers.
    • people, the condition, the laid-off workers皆不是重点
  • Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.
• 可增加语言多样性
  • A good idea came into my mind.
    • I thought of a good idea.
  • A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole family going for an outing at the beach.
  • He went to the town on business.
    • Business took him to the town.
  • The dealer told him that it had just come in, but that he could not be bothered to open it.
    • 商人
    • 木箱
    • could not be bothered to
      • 不屑于，懒得
  • However, a new type of humor, which stems largely from the US, has recently come into fashion.
    • 幽默
    • 起源
    • 流行
• The sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.
  • The people on board were tremendous excitement.
• Confidence deserted him.
  • He lost his confidence.
• That night sleep eluded me.
  • I couldn't sleep that night.
• Sunset met us halfway.
  • We only traveled half the distance at sunset.
• The past few years witnessed the great influx of foreigners to China, for travelling, studies or business.
• The house had its window broken in the sxplosion.
  • have sth. done 请某人做某事
    • I'm going to have my hair cut this weekend.

同位语从句

• 定语从句的侄子（小辈）
  • 侄子和大伯长得像
    • 名词从句
      • 主语从句
      • 宾语从句
      • 表语从句
      • 同位语从句
    • 状语从句-副词性从句
    • 定语从句-形容词性从句

Given words

fur and feather

• 飞禽走兽
• 借代
• fur 短在前，feather长在后
• fin, fur and feather
  • all kinds of creatures
• The crown should not yield to the cross.
  • 王权不应屈服于神权
  • crown - 皇冠
    • crow - 乌鸦
  • cross - 十字架

must have done

• 非常肯定的推测
• must在此是情态动词，完成时
  • You must have been ill yesterday, for you looked so pale.
  • She knew that it must be the baker.
  • This one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.
  • The girl asked to see a timetable, feeling sure that her father could not have made such a mistake.
• may/might have done
  • 推测可能性较弱
• can not / could not have done
• should / ought(formally) to have done
  • 责备语气
  • 应该做的事却没做
    • You should have finished your work yesterday.
• should not / ought not to have done
  • 过去不应该做的事，为什么要做
    • I shouldn't have shouted at you yesterday.

It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.

• 令人不安的
• It is... to think that...
  • 一想到某事就令人觉得如何
  • It is worrying to think that...
  • It is exciting to think that...
  • It is comforting to think that...
  • It is amusing to think that...
  • It is irritating to think that...

oblige

• oblige v. 使…… 感到必须， 迫使/强迫
• oblige sb to do sth 【因形势、法律、义务等关系而】迫使/强迫某人做某事 
  • The law obliges people to pay tax.
• be / feel obliged to do 需要做···，有义务做····

I accused him of stealing my sheep.

• 译文：我控告他偷了我的绵羊。
• accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控诉某人做某事

Gaint pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province, China.

• 结构分析：
  • 1. 像···一样的，-like;
  • 2. be found in 产于···，存在于···某地;
  • 3. 本句为主从复合句，主句：Gaint pandas are large, bear-like animals， 定语从句：which are found in Sichuan province, China. 定语从句，修饰限定animals

When news came into the national museum that an ancient tomb  had been found 100 kilometers south of Xi'an, its was taken seriously.

• 结构分析：
  • 1. had been seen/found/observed… 被发现；
  • 2. in/on/to the south of … in表示内部方向，on表示外部方向，to表示在外部并且距离较远，其中to the 使用时可省略；
  • 3. take sth. seriously 重视；
  • 4. 主句： its was taken seriously. 时间状语从句：When news （主语） came into the national museum （谓语） that an ancient tomb  had been found 100 kilometers south of Xi'an （同位语）

As the cases began to accumulate, specilalists felt obliged to investigate, for the symptoms of people who had caught the diease were extraordinarily similar.

• 结构分析：
  • 1. 表示原因的连词有：because, since, as, for, in that. Because语气最强，because since 和 as 位置灵活,for和in that语气最弱，只能放在句中；
  • 2. extraordinarily 特别地，非常地；
  • 3. 主句：specilalists felt obliged to investigate, 时间状语从句：As the cases began to accumulate, 原因状语从句： for the symptoms of people（主语） who had caught the diease（定语从句修饰从句主语） were extraordinarily similar.