本文提供了Ubuntu系统中常用的命令操作指南，包括查看CPU和GPU内存使用情况、磁盘空间检查、文件夹的操作如删除、重命名及移动等，还介绍了如何查看隐藏文件、解压zip文件等实用技巧。
| check CPU memory | $ top |
| check GPU memory | #single checking #real time monitoring, refreshing once every second |
| check disk space | $ df -h |
| delete folder | rm -R folder-name |
| rename folders | mv old-name new-name |
| move folders | mv old-directory new-directory |
| copy folders | cp -r old-directory new-directory #r-copy recursively |
| shows current working directory | pwd |
| list the detail information of files and folder of a current directory | ls -l / ll |
| check directory size | du -sh path |
| reads and executes commands from the file specified as its argument in the current shell environment | source |
| view hidden files | ls -a |
| unzip a zip file | unzip xx.zip |
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