HDU 5900 QSC and Master (区间dp)

本文介绍了一个关于东北大学的神秘传说,并提供了一种算法解决方案。传说中,一名学生在寻找一位大师的过程中遇到了一道难题,该难题涉及一系列数字对,并要求找出能够获得的最大分数。文章提供了详细的算法实现,包括如何通过动态规划来解决这个问题。

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QSC and Master

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2850    Accepted Submission(s): 1005


Problem Description
Every school has some legends, Northeastern University is the same.

Enter from the north gate of Northeastern University,You are facing the main building of Northeastern University.Ninety-nine percent of the students have not been there,It is said that there is a monster in it.

QSCI am a curious NEU_ACMer,This is the story he told us.

It’s a certain period,QSCI am in a dark night, secretly sneaked into the East Building,hope to see the master.After a serious search,He finally saw the little master in a dark corner. The master said:

“You and I, we're interfacing.please solve my little puzzle!

There are N pairs of numbers,Each pair consists of a key and a value,Now you need to move out some of the pairs to get the score.You can move out two continuous pairs,if and only if their keys are non coprime(their gcd is not one).The final score you get is the sum of all pair’s value which be moved out. May I ask how many points you can get the most?

The answer you give is directly related to your final exam results~The young man~”

QSC is very sad when he told the story,He failed his linear algebra that year because he didn't work out the puzzle.

Could you solve this puzzle?

(Data range:1<=N<=300
1<=Ai.key<=1,000,000,000
0<Ai.value<=1,000,000,000)
 

Input
First line contains a integer T,means there are T(1≤T≤10) test case。

  Each test case start with one integer N . Next line contains N integers,means Ai.key.Next line contains N integers,means Ai.value.
 

Output
For each test case,output the max score you could get in a line.
 

Sample Input
3 3 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 1 3 4 3 1 1 1 1
 

Sample Output
0 2 0
 

题解:
要想两个数能消去则两个数之间的数必须都能消去且两个数gcd>1
代码:

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
const int maxn=303;
ll a[maxn],b[maxn];
ll dp[maxn][maxn],sum[maxn];
ll gcd(ll a,ll b)
{
    if(b==0)return a;
    return gcd(b,a%b);
}
int main()
{
    int T;scanf("%d",&T);
    while(T--)
    {
        int n;scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%lld",&b[i]);
            sum[i]=sum[i-1]+b[i];
        }
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        for(int i=n-1;i>=1;i--)
        {
            for(int j=i+1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                if(gcd(a[i],a[j])>1&&sum[j-1]-sum[i]==dp[i+1][j-1])
                {
                    dp[i][j]=sum[j]-sum[i-1];
                    continue;
                }
                for(int k=i;k<=j;k++)
                    dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j],dp[i][k]+dp[k+1][j]);
            }
        }
        printf("%lld\n",dp[1][n]);
    }
    return 0;
}

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