1119. Pre- and Post-order Traversals (30) 二叉树

本文介绍了一种根据先序遍历和后序遍历序列构造二叉树的方法,并实现了一个递归算法来完成这一任务。通过查找特定元素的位置来确定左右子树,最后通过中序遍历输出构建好的二叉树。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

题目地址

先序序列中的第一个以及后序序列中的最后一个(两者为同一个数)总是父结点,通过查找后序序列中最后一个结点的前一个在先序中的位置,来确定是否可以划分左右孩子,如果不能,就将其划分为右孩子(或左孩子),递归建树,中序遍历输出。

//
// Created by aleafall on 16-10-2.
//

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

const int maxn = 31;

int n, index = 0;
int pre[maxn], post[maxn];
bool flag = true;

struct Node {
    int data;
    Node *lchild, *rchild;
} *root;

Node *create(int preL, int preR, int postL, int postR) {
    if (preL > preR) return nullptr;
    Node *node = new Node;
    node->data = pre[preL];
    node->lchild = nullptr;
    node->rchild = nullptr;
    if (preL == preR)
        return node;
    int k = 0;
    for (k = preL + 1; k <= preR; ++k) {
        if (pre[k] == post[postR - 1]) break;
    }
    if (k - preL > 1) {
        node->lchild = create(preL + 1, k - 1, postL, postL + k - preL - 2);
        node->rchild = create(k, preR, postL + k - preL - 1, postR - 1);
    } else {
        flag = false;
        node->rchild = create(k, preR, postL + k - preL - 1, postR - 1);
    }
    return node;
}

void inOrder(Node *node) {
    if (node == nullptr) return;
    inOrder(node->lchild);
    if (index < n - 1)
        cout << node->data << " ";
    else cout << node->data << endl;
    index++;
    inOrder(node->rchild);
}

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> pre[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
        cin >> post[i];
    }
    root = create(0, n - 1, 0, n - 1);
    if (flag) cout << "Yes\n";
    else cout << "No\n";
    inOrder(root);
    return 0;
}
American Heritage 题目描述 Farmer John takes the heritage of his cows very seriously. He is not, however, a truly fine bookkeeper. He keeps his cow genealogies as binary trees and, instead of writing them in graphic form, he records them in the more linear tree in-order" and tree pre-order" notations. Your job is to create the `tree post-order" notation of a cow"s heritage after being given the in-order and pre-order notations. Each cow name is encoded as a unique letter. (You may already know that you can frequently reconstruct a tree from any two of the ordered traversals.) Obviously, the trees will have no more than 26 nodes. Here is a graphical representation of the tree used in the sample input and output: C / \ / \ B G / \ / A D H / \ E F The in-order traversal of this tree prints the left sub-tree, the root, and the right sub-tree. The pre-order traversal of this tree prints the root, the left sub-tree, and the right sub-tree. The post-order traversal of this tree print the left sub-tree, the right sub-tree, and the root. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目大意: 给出一棵二叉树的中序遍历 (inorder) 和前序遍历 (preorder),求它的后序遍历 (postorder)。 输入描述 Line 1: The in-order representation of a tree. Line 2: The pre-o rder representation of that same tree. Only uppercase letter A-Z will appear in the input. You will get at least 1 and at most 26 nodes in the tree. 输出描述 A single line with the post-order representation of the tree. 样例输入 Copy to Clipboard ABEDFCHG CBADEFGH 样例输出 Copy to Clipboard AEFDBHGC c语言,代码不要有注释
最新发布
06-16
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值