1119 Pre- and Post-order Traversals (30 point(s))

本文介绍了一种算法,用于判断给定的前序和后序遍历序列是否能构成唯一的二叉树。通过分析节点关系,确保除了叶子节点外,每个节点都有两个子节点,以此来验证树的唯一性。若树不唯一,则所有节点被视为右子节点。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >

题解

怎么确定是否有唯一的树, 其实就是看除了叶子以外的每个节点是否都有两个儿子, 因为有一个儿子的话,它既可以是左儿子也可以是右儿子。

当不唯一时,全部当右儿子看待。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
vector<int> pre, in, post;
bool unique = true;
void getin(int prel, int prer, int postl, int postr) {
	if(prel == prer) {
		in.push_back(pre[prel]);
		return;
	}
	int i = prel + 1;
	while(i <= prer && pre[i] != post[postr - 1]) ++i;
	if(i != prel + 1) getin(prel + 1, i - 1, postl, postl + i - prel - 1 - 1);
	else unique = false;
	in.push_back(pre[prel]);
	getin(i, prer, postl + i - prel - 1, postr - 1);
}
int n;
int main() {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	pre.resize(n); post.resize(n);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", &pre[i]);
	for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", &post[i]);
	getin(0, n - 1, 0, n - 1);
	printf("%s\n", unique ? "Yes" : "No");
	for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("%d%c", in[i], i == n - 1 ? '\n' : ' ');
	return 0;
}

 

American Heritage 题目描述 Farmer John takes the heritage of his cows very seriously. He is not, however, a truly fine bookkeeper. He keeps his cow genealogies as binary trees and, instead of writing them in graphic form, he records them in the more linear tree in-order" and tree pre-order" notations. Your job is to create the `tree post-order" notation of a cow"s heritage after being given the in-order and pre-order notations. Each cow name is encoded as a unique letter. (You may already know that you can frequently reconstruct a tree from any two of the ordered traversals.) Obviously, the trees will have no more than 26 nodes. Here is a graphical representation of the tree used in the sample input and output: C / \ / \ B G / \ / A D H / \ E F The in-order traversal of this tree prints the left sub-tree, the root, and the right sub-tree. The pre-order traversal of this tree prints the root, the left sub-tree, and the right sub-tree. The post-order traversal of this tree print the left sub-tree, the right sub-tree, and the root. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目大意: 给出一棵二叉树的中序遍历 (inorder) 和前序遍历 (preorder),求它的后序遍历 (postorder)。 输入描述 Line 1: The in-order representation of a tree. Line 2: The pre-o rder representation of that same tree. Only uppercase letter A-Z will appear in the input. You will get at least 1 and at most 26 nodes in the tree. 输出描述 A single line with the post-order representation of the tree. 样例输入 Copy to Clipboard ABEDFCHG CBADEFGH 样例输出 Copy to Clipboard AEFDBHGC c语言,代码不要有注释
最新发布
06-16
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值