Petya loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that positive integers are lucky if their decimal representation doesn't contain digits other than 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.
Lucky number is super lucky if it's decimal representation contains equal amount of digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 7744,474477 are super lucky and 4, 744, 467 are not.
One day Petya came across a positive integer n. Help him to find the least super lucky number which is not less than n.
The only line contains a positive integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109). This number doesn't have leading zeroes.
Output the least super lucky number that is more than or equal to n.
Please, do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit integers in C++. It is preferred to use the cin, cout streams or the %I64d specificator.
4500
4747
47
47
一开始写这道题的时候是用字符串来比对找到答案,后来看到这个题数据很小,可以暴力来做。
然后在网上学到了很厉害的一个函数next_permutation。用这个函数就可以将含47的超级幸运数字的各种情况在范围内的都找到。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int main()
{
char a[8][20]={"47","4477","444777","44447777","4444477777"};
vector<ll> q;
int k=2;
for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
do
{
long long sum=0;
for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
{
sum*=10,sum+=a[i][j]-'0';
}
q.push_back(sum);
}while(next_permutation(a[i],a[i]+k));
k+=2;
}
int n;
while(~scanf("%d",&n))
{
ll ans=*lower_bound(q.begin(),q.end(),n);
printf("%lld\n",ans);
}
return 0;
}