【CODEFORCES】 B. Inbox (100500)

本文介绍了一个算法问题,旨在通过最少的操作步骤读取邮箱中所有未读邮件。文章详细阐述了问题背景、输入输出要求及示例,并提供了一段C++代码实现。该算法通过遍历邮件列表并计算最小操作数来确保所有未读邮件被标记为已读。

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B. Inbox (100500)
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Over time, Alexey's mail box got littered with too many letters. Some of them are read, while others are unread.

Alexey's mail program can either show a list of all letters or show the content of a single letter. As soon as the program shows the content of an unread letter, it becomes read letter (if the program shows the content of a read letter nothing happens). In one click he can do any of the following operations:

  • Move from the list of letters to the content of any single letter.
  • Return to the list of letters from single letter viewing mode.
  • In single letter viewing mode, move to the next or to the previous letter in the list. You cannot move from the first letter to the previous one or from the last letter to the next one.

The program cannot delete the letters from the list or rearrange them.

Alexey wants to read all the unread letters and go watch football. Now he is viewing the list of all letters and for each letter he can see if it is read or unread. What minimum number of operations does Alexey need to perform to read all unread letters?

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of letters in the mailbox.

The second line contains n space-separated integers (zeros and ones) — the state of the letter list. The i-th number equals either 1, if the i-th number is unread, or 0, if the i-th letter is read.

Output

Print a single number — the minimum number of operations needed to make all the letters read.

Sample test(s)
input
5
0 1 0 1 0
output
3
input
5
1 1 0 0 1
output
4
input
2
0 0
output
0
Note

In the first sample Alexey needs three operations to cope with the task: open the second letter, move to the third one, move to the fourth one.

In the second sample the action plan: open the first letter, move to the second letter, return to the list, open the fifth letter.

In the third sample all letters are already read.



水水更健康.....注意最后一个1只用加1次。还有ans不可能是负的,恩恩.......

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;

int i,a[1002],ans,p,p1,p2,n;
int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    i=n;
    while (a[i]!=1) i--;
    p=i;
    i=1; ans=0;
    while (i<=p)
    {
        while (a[i]!=1 && i<=p) i++;
        p1=i;
        while (a[i]!=0 && i<=p) i++;
        p2=i;
        //if (i>p) break;
        ans+=(p2-p1+1);
    }
    if (ans<=0) cout <<0;
    else cout <<--ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}



### Codeforces Div.2 比赛难度介绍 Codeforces Div.2 比赛主要面向的是具有基础编程技能到中级平的选手。这类比赛通常吸引了大量来自全球不同背景的参赛者,包括大学生、高中生以及一些专业人士。 #### 参加资格 为了参加 Div.2 比赛,选手的评级应不超过 2099 分[^1]。这意味着该级别的竞赛适合那些已经掌握了一定算法知识并能熟练运用至少一种编程语言的人群参与挑战。 #### 题目设置 每场 Div.2 比赛一般会提供五至七道题目,在某些特殊情况下可能会多或少。这些题目按照预计解决难度递增排列: - **简单题(A, B 类型)**: 主要测试基本的数据结构操作和常见算法的应用能力;例如数组处理、字符串匹配等。 - **中等偏难题(C, D 类型)**: 开始涉及较为复杂的逻辑推理能力和特定领域内的高级技巧;比如图论中的最短路径计算或是动态规划入门应用实例。 - **高难度题(E及以上类型)**: 对于这些问题,则加侧重考察深入理解复杂概念的能力,并能够灵活组合多种方法来解决问题;这往往需要较强的创造力与丰富的实践经验支持。 对于新手来说,建议先专注于理解和练习前几类较容易的问题,随着经验积累和技术提升再逐步尝试高层次的任务。 ```cpp // 示例代码展示如何判断一个数是否为偶数 #include <iostream> using namespace std; bool is_even(int num){ return num % 2 == 0; } int main(){ int number = 4; // 测试数据 if(is_even(number)){ cout << "The given number is even."; }else{ cout << "The given number is odd."; } } ```
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