经济学机会成本分析：案例解析与练习
本文通过两个例子解析机会成本的概念，包括一辆1996年野马汽车的修理决策，以及Jayne选择乘坐火车通勤的经济考量。在汽车修理的例子中，根据蓝书价值的不同，决策结果不同。在通勤方式的选择上，Jayne使用火车的机会成本是每月$75。
例题
Question: Opportunity Cost
You are selling your 1996 Mustang. You have already spent $1000 on repairs.
At the last minute, the transmission dies. You can pay $600 to have it repaired, or sell the car “as is.”
In each of the following scenarios, should you have the transmission repaired? Explain.
A. Blue book value is $6500 if transmission works,$5700 if it doesn’t
B. Blue book value is $6000 if transmission works,$5500 if it doesn’t
解析
Cost of fixing transmission = $600
A. Blue book value is $6500 if transmission works, $5700 if it doesn’t
Benefit of fixing the transmission = $800 ($6500 – 5700).
It’s worthwhile to have the transmission fixed.
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