Spatio-Temporal Attention Models for Grounded Video Captioning

本文提出一种结合时空注意力机制与深度神经网络的视频自动生成字幕模型。该模型能够定位视频中的视觉概念,如主体、动作及对象,并在无需额外监督的情况下,在时间和空间上进行定位。

Spatio-Temporal Attention Models for Grounded Video Captioning

Automatic video captioning is challenging due to the complex interactions in dynamic real scenes. A comprehensive system would ultimately localize and track the objects, actions and interactions present in a video and generate a description that relies on temporal localization in order to ground the visual concepts. However, most existing automatic video captioning systems map from raw video data to high level textual description, bypassing localization and recognition, thus discarding potentially valuable information for content localization and generalization. In this work we present an automatic video captioning model that combines spatio-temporal attention and image classification by means of deep neural network structures based on long short-term memory. The resulting system is demonstrated to produce state-of-the-art results in the standard YouTube captioning benchmark while also offering the advantage of localizing the visual concepts (subjects, verbs, objects), with no grounding supervision, over space and time.
Comments: To appear in Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV), Taipei, Taiwan, 2016
Subjects: Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)
Cite as: arXiv:1610.04997 [cs.CV]
  (or arXiv:1610.04997v2 [cs.CV] for this version)

Submission history

From: Mihai Zanfir [ view email
[v1] Mon, 17 Oct 2016 08:05:12 GMT (6260kb,D)
[v2] Tue, 18 Oct 2016 08:27:23 GMT (6260kb,D)
### 基于Transformer的空间时间网络在人体动作识别中的研究论文与实现 #### 研究背景与发展现状 近年来,随着深度学习技术的发展,基于Transformer架构的空间时间网络逐渐成为人体动作识别领域的重要方法之一。这类模型通过引入自注意力机制来捕捉视频序列中复杂的时空关系,显著提升了动作识别的效果。 #### 关键技术特点 - **多尺度特征提取**:利用卷积神经网络(CNNs)对输入帧进行初步处理,获取不同层次的视觉特征表示[^1]。 - **空间编码器**:采用标准的ViT(Visual Transformer)结构作为骨干网,在单个图像上构建强大的局部感知能力的同时保持全局理解力。 - **时间建模模块**:不同于传统的RNN/LSTM单元,这里设计了一种特殊的Temporal Encoder Layer用于表征相邻帧间的关系变化规律,从而增强对于动态行为的理解程度。 #### 实现框架概述 一种典型的基于Transformer的人体姿态估计方案可以概括如下: ```python import torch.nn as nn class SpatialTemporalTransformer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, num_classes=400): super(SpatialTemporalTransformer, self).__init__() # 定义CNN层以获得基础特征图谱 self.backbone = BackboneNet() # 构造一系列堆叠起来的时间维度上的transformer blocks self.temporal_transformers = nn.Sequential(*[ TemporalBlock() for _ in range(num_layers)]) # 分类头部分 self.classifier = ClassifierHead(num_classes) def forward(self, x): batch_size, seq_len, c, h, w = x.shape # 提取每帧的基础特征向量 features = [] for t in range(seq_len): feature_t = self.backbone(x[:,t,:,:,:]) features.append(feature_t.unsqueeze(dim=1)) spatial_features = torch.cat(features,dim=1) # 序列化后的数据送入temporal transformer做进一步加工 temporal_output = self.temporal_transformers(spatial_features) # 获取最终预测结果并返回 logits = self.classifier(temporal_output.mean(dim=1)) return logits ``` 此代码片段展示了如何定义一个简单的Spatio-Temporal Transformer模型来进行分类任务。实际应用时还需要考虑更多细节优化以及针对具体场景调整参数配置等问题。
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