最后
由于篇幅原因，就不多做展示了
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
}
return instance;
}
}
3.8 DCL「双重检测锁:Double Checked Lock」 单例（真）
public class Singleton {
private static volatile Singleton instance;
private Singleton() {
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
if (instance == null) {
synchronized (Singleton.class) {
instance = new Singleton();
}
}
return instance;
}
}
3.9 静态内部类（推荐使用）
public class Singleton {
private Singleton() {
}
private static class SingletonInstance()
{
private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
}
public static Singleton getInstance() {
return SingletonInstance.INSTANCE;
}
}
3.10 枚举类单例模式
public enum Singleton {
INSTANCE;
private Resource instance;
Singleton() {
instance = new Resource();
}
public Resource getInstance() {
return instance;
}
public static class Resource {
private Resource() {
}
}
}
3.11 登记式单例–使用Map容器来管理单例模式
public class Singleton {
private static Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
public static void reglisterService(String key, Object instance) {
if (!map.containsKey) {
map.put(key, instance);
}
}
public static Object getInstance(String key) {
return map.get(key);
}
}
3.12 内部枚举类
public interface MySingleton {
void doSomething();
}
public enum Singleton implements MySingleton {
INSTANCE {
@Override
public void doSomething() {
System.out.println(“complete singleton”);
}
};
public static MySingleton getInstance() {
return Singleton.INSTANCE;
}
}
4.Spring依赖注入对单例的使用
==================
在AbstractBeanFactory中
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
@Override
public T getBean(String name, Class requiredType) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
}
@Override
public Object getBean(String name, Object… args) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, args, false);
}
4.1 doGetBean中getSingleton
protected T doGetBean(
String name, @Nullable Class requiredType, @Nullable Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
throws BeansException {
String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace(“Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '” + beanName +
“’ that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference”);
}
else {
logger.trace(“Returning cached instance of singleton bean '” + beanName + “'”);
}
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we’re already creating this bean instance:
// We’re assumably within a circular reference.
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else if (requiredType != null) {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
else {
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
}
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
StartupStep beanCreation = this.applicationStartup.start(“spring.beans.instantiate”)
.tag(“beanName”, name);
try {
if (requiredType != null) {
beanCreation.tag(“beanType”, requiredType::toString);
}
RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
“Circular depends-on relationship between '” + beanName + “’ and '” + dep + “'”);
}
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
“'” + beanName + “’ depends on missing bean '” + dep + “'”, ex);
}
}
}
// Create bean instance.
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It’s a prototype -> create a new instance.
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
if (!StringUtils.hasLength(scopeName)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(“No scope name defined for bean ´” + beanName + “'”);
}
Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(“No Scope registered for scope name '” + scopeName + “'”);
}
try {
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new ScopeNotActiveException(beanName, scopeName, ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
beanCreation.tag(“exception”, ex.getClass().toString());
beanCreation.tag(“message”, String.valueOf(ex.getMessage()));
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
finally {
beanCreation.end();
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
最后
2020年在匆匆忙忙慌慌乱乱中就这么度过了，我们迎来了新一年，互联网的发展如此之快，技术日新月异，更新迭代成为了这个时代的代名词，坚持下来的技术体系会越来越健壮，JVM作为如今是跳槽大厂必备的技能，如果你还没掌握，更别提之后更新的新技术了。
更多JVM面试整理：
BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
最后
2020年在匆匆忙忙慌慌乱乱中就这么度过了，我们迎来了新一年，互联网的发展如此之快，技术日新月异，更新迭代成为了这个时代的代名词，坚持下来的技术体系会越来越健壮，JVM作为如今是跳槽大厂必备的技能，如果你还没掌握，更别提之后更新的新技术了。
[外链图片转存中…(img-mxt8gMji-1715659094265)]
更多JVM面试整理：
[外链图片转存中…(img-Y20L2JRw-1715659094265)]
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